Abstract
The lung uptake and biotransformation of 3H-bambuterol, a prodrug to terbutaline, were studied using isolated perfused and ventilated guinea pig lungs. 14C-Sucrose was used as an extracellular marker. The lung uptake of bambuterol was significantly (0.05 ≥P≥ 0.001) higher than that found for sucrose in single-pass perfusion experiments. High-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) analysis showed that 95.6 ± 3.6% of the effluent 3H radioactivity was attributable to bambuterol. In recirculating experiments (120 min) the lung biotransformation of 3H-bambuterol (8.5 pmol/ml) was studied. Both oxidative and hydrolytic metabolism took place. The dominating metabolites were hydroxylated bambuterol and the monocarbamate derivative which is a product of hydrolysis of bambuterol. Traces of terbutaline were also formed. The results show that bambuterol has a certain affinity to lung tissue and that the drug is, to some extent, biotransformed in the guinea pig lung.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
L. Å Svensson. Pharm. Res. 4:156–162 (1985).
O. A. T. Olsson and L. Å Svensson. Pharm. Res. 1:19–23 (1983).
A. Tunek and E. Nilsson (in press).
Y. Gnosspelius, G. Persson, G. Eklundh, et al. Respiration (Suppl.) 46:S1 (1984).
Å Ryrfeldt and E. Nilsson. Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. 48:390–396 (1981).
Amdur and Mead. Am. J. Physiol. 192:364–368 (1958).
F. Kröll, J.-A. Karlsson, E. Nilsson, et al. Acta Physiol. Scand. 128:1–8 (1986).
Å Ryrfeldt and E. Nilsson. Biochem. Pharmacol. 27:301–305 (1978).
R. Ben-Harari and Y. S. Bakhle. Biochem. Pharmacol. 29:489–494 (1980).
E. H. Butler, K. M. Moser, and P. A. Kot. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 74:129–137 (1969).
J. S. Fowler, B. M. Gallagher, R. MacGregor, and A. P. Wolf. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 198:133–145 (1976).
R. K. Brazzell, R. B. Smith, and H. B. Kostenbauder. J. Pharm. Sci. 71:1274–1281 (1982).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ryrfeldt, Å., Nilsson, E., Tunek, A. et al. Bambuterol: Uptake and Metabolism in Guinea Pig Isolated Lungs. Pharm Res 5, 151–155 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015908822131
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015908822131