The Disposition of a Human Relaxin (hRlx-2) in Pregnant and Nonpregnant Rats

Abstract

The pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of a human relaxin were investigated after intravenous (iv) bolus administration to pregnant or nonpregnant rats. Human gene-2 relaxin (hRlx-2) serum concentrations after iv bolus administration were described as the sum of three exponentials. The pharmacokinetics were comparable in pregnant and nonpregnant rats. The serum clearance (CL) was 7.4–10.2 ml/min/kg at doses of 46–93 µg/kg and was linear in this range. The half-lives were 1.1–2.0, 15.1–16.4, and 53.7–67.9 min, respectively. The volume of the central compartment (V _c) was 48–79 ml/kg and the volume of distribution at steady state (V _ss) was 271–336 ml/kg. Increasing the dose to 463 µg/kg increased the dose-corrected area under the serum concentration–time curve and significantly decreased CL and Vss. The distribution of radioactivity in the tissues of pregnant rats was followed after iv bolus dosing with hRlx-2 internally labeled with ³⁵S-cysteine. Comparison of the extent of organ uptake of radiolabel after ³⁵S-hRlx-2 or ³⁵S-cysteine administration suggested that the kidneys were the principal site of uptake; the liver was of secondary importance. In perfusion experiments utilizing livers isolated from pregnant or nonpregnant rats, 36–52% of the dose of hRlx-2 was cleared from the perfusate in 2 hr. These studies showed that the pharmacokinetics of hRlx-2 in rats appeared to be unaffected by pregnancy and suggested that the kidneys and liver both play a role in the elimination of hRlx-2.