Skip to main content
Log in

An in vitro approach to study chromosomal DNA damage

  • Published:
Molecular Biology Reports Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this study a simple electrophoresis approach has been proposed for assessing DNA damage per chromosome in vitro. Novel procedures of gel casting, sample loading, electrophoresis and quantification of damage have been suggested. Sets of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosomes subjected to DNA damage by Bleomycin, Co60-γ-radiation alone and in combination with Hoechst were studied in detail. Statistical analyses showed that damage induced by Bleomycin bore linear positive correlation with %GA (r=0.97) and %GT (r=0.61) contents of chromosomes. Samples pre-treated with Hoechst showed much less damage by Co60-γ-irradiation as compared to samples not treated with Hoechst but exposed to Co60-γ-irradiation. The `protective effect of Hoechst' bore linear positive correlation (r=0.8) with %TAT content of chromosomes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Gebhart E, Neubauer S, Schmitt G, Birkenhake S & Dunst J (1996) Radiat. Res. 145: 47–52

    Google Scholar 

  2. Rabbitts TH (1994) Nature 372: 143–149

    Google Scholar 

  3. Russell NS, Arlett CF, Bartelink H & Beff AC (1995) Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 68: 185–196

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bala M & Jain V (1994) Indian J. Exp. Biol. 32: 860–864

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bala M & Jain V (1997) Indian J. Biochem. Biophys. 34: 438–493

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bala M, Sharma AK & Goel HC (2001) J. Radiat. Res. 42: 285–294

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bala M & Jain V (1996) Ind. J. Exptl. Biol. 34: 18–26

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bala M (2000) Presented at XXI annual Conference, Indian Association of Biomedical Scientists, Oct 13-15, Rajah Muthiah Medical College, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar-608 002, India

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lobrich M, Ikpeme S, Haub P, Weber KJ & Kiefer J (1993) Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 64: 539–546

    Google Scholar 

  10. Friedl AA, Kraxenbergen A & Eckardt-Schupp F (1995) Methods: A companion to methods in enzymology 7: 205–218

    Google Scholar 

  11. Sax K (1940) Genetics. 25: 41–68

    Google Scholar 

  12. Xiao Y & Natarajan AT (1999) Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 75: 419–427

    Google Scholar 

  13. Pjura PE, Grzeskowiak K & Dickerson RE (1987) J. Mol. Biol. 197: 257–271

    Google Scholar 

  14. Martin RF & Denison L Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. (1992) 23: 579–584

    Google Scholar 

  15. Gabelica V, De Pauw E & Rosu FJ. (1999) Mass Spectrometry 34: 1328–1337

    Google Scholar 

  16. Utsuno K, Maeda Y & Tsuboi M (1999) Chem. Pharmaceut. Bull. 47: 1363–1368

    Google Scholar 

  17. Tang XL & Wang AH (1999) Pharmacol. Therapeut. 83: 181–215

    Google Scholar 

  18. Giloni L, Takeshita M, Johnson F, Iden C & Grollman AP (1981) J. Biol. Chem. 256: 8608–8615

    Google Scholar 

  19. Takeshita M, Grollman AP, Ohtsubo E & Ohtsubo H (1978) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 75: 5983–5987

    Google Scholar 

  20. Goffeau A, Aert R, Agostini-Carbone ML et al. (1997) Nature 387: 5

    Google Scholar 

  21. Cloos J, Nieuwenhuis EJ, Boomsma DI et al. (1999) J. Natl Can. Inst. 91: 1125–1130

    Google Scholar 

  22. Lango E & Vezinhet F (1993) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 59: 322–326

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bala, M., Mathew, L. An in vitro approach to study chromosomal DNA damage. Mol Biol Rep 28, 199–207 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015774006757

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015774006757

Navigation