Skip to main content
Log in

A Comparison Between Unwanted Sexual Behavior by Teachers and by Peers in Secondary Schools

  • Published:
Journal of Youth and Adolescence Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study explores differences and similarities between sexual harassment of students by teachers and by peers. Respondents were adolescents in 22 secondary schools, randomly selected in 2 regions in the Netherlands. Of the 2808 students 512 (18%) reported unwanted sexual experiences at school in the past 12 months: 370 girls (72%) and 142 boys (28%). Using discriminant function analysis we found 2 qualitatively different types of unwanted sexual behavior. Unwanted sexual behavior by school personnel is more often nonverbal in nature, physical, or a combination of different sorts of behavior and is more often directed at girls. Students experience teacher harassment as more upsetting than unwanted sexual behavior by their peers. They also experience more psychosomatic health problems when harassed by teachers. Unwanted sexual behavior by peers is more often of a verbal nature. Students experience less psychosomatic health problems when harassed by peers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • American Association of University Women Educational Foundation. (1993). Hostile Hallways: TheAAUWSurvey on Sexual Harassment in America's Schools. Harris/Scholastic Research.

  • Bajema, C. W., and Timmerman, M. C. (1999). Ongewenst seksueel gedrag in het voortgezet onderwijs; omvang, copinggedrag, klachten en gevolgen (Unwanted Sexual Behavior in Secondary Education; Incidence, Coping Behavior and Consequences). University Centre of Gender Studies, University of Groningen, Groningen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brandenburg, J. B. (1997). Confronting Sexual Harassment. What Schools and Colleges Can Do. Teachers College, Columbia University, New York and London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, P., Cohen, J., Kasen, S., Velez, C. N., Hartmark, C., Johnson, J., Rojas, M., Brook, J., and Streuning, E. L. (1993). An epidemiological study of disorders in late childhood and adolescence - I.Age-and gender-specific prevalence. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry 34: 851-867.

    Google Scholar 

  • Collings, C. J. (1994). Sexual aggression: A discriminant analysis of predictors in an non-forensic sample. South Afr. J. Psychol. 24(1):35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fitzgerald, L. F., and Hesson-McInnis, M. (1989). The dimensions of sexual harassment: A structural analysis. J. Vocational Behav. 35: 309-326.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hand, J. Z., and Sanchez, L. (2000). Badgering or bantering? Gender differences in experiences of, and reactions to, sexual harassment among U.S. high school students. Gender Soc. 14(6): 718-746.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoefnagels, C. (1998). Kennis over kansen. Determinanten en primaire preventie van seksueel misbruik van kinderen. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Houston, S., and Hwang, N. (1996). Correlates of the objective and subjective experiences of sexual harassment in high school. Sex Roles 3/4: 189-204.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, J. O., and Sandler, B. R. (1988). Peer Harassment: Hassles for Women on Campus. Project on the Status and Education ofWomen, Association of American Colleges, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, V. E., Croninger, R. G., Linn, E., and Chen, X. (1996). The culture of sexual harassment in secondary schools. Am. Educ. Res. J. 2: 383-417.

    Google Scholar 

  • Linden, F. J. van der, and Dijkman, T. A. (1989). Jong zijn en volwassen worden in Nederland. Hoogveld Instituut, Nijmegen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, A., and Oliver, P. (1998). Gender and the construction of consent in child-adult sexual contact. Beyond gender neutrality and male monopoly. Gender Soc. 12(5): 554-577.

    Google Scholar 

  • Offord, D. R., Boyle, M. H., and Racine, Y. (1990). Epidemiology of behavioral and emotional disorders of adolescence: Implications for treatment, research, and policy. In McMahon, R. J., and Peters, R. D. (eds.), Behavior Disorders of Adolescence: Research, Intervention, and Policy in Clinical and School Settings. Plenum, New York, pp. 13-26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roscoe, B., Goodwin, M. P., Repp, S. E., and Rose, M. (1987). Sexual harassment of university students and student-employees: Findings and implications. Coll. Student J. 21: 254-273.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roscoe, B., Strouse, J. S., and Goodwin,M.P. (1994). Sexual harassment: Early adolescents' self-reports of experiences and acceptance. Adolescence 29: 515-523.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenberg, M. (1986). Conceiving the Self. Basic Books, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stein, N. (1995). Sexual harassment in school: The public performance of gendered violence. Harv. Educ. Rev. 65(2): 145-162.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stein, N., Marshall, N., and Tropp, L. (1993). Secrets in public; sexual harassment in our schools. A Report on the Results of a Seventeen Magazine Survey, Wellesley College Centre for Research on Women, Wellesley, MA.

  • Timmerman, M. C., and Bajema, C. (1996). Retrospective Pilot Study Into Unwanted Sexual Behavior in Secondary Education. University Centre of Gender Studies, Groningen. (Unpublished manuscript.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wezel, P. M. M. van, and Maarsingh, E. J. (1993). Psychosociale problemen aangegeven door schoolgaande adolescenten. GGD Oost-Veluwe, Apeldoorn.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Timmerman, G. A Comparison Between Unwanted Sexual Behavior by Teachers and by Peers in Secondary Schools. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 31, 397–404 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015684726300

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015684726300

Navigation