Abstract
A new apparatus for precise measurements of the vapor-liquid equilibria of mixtures by the circulation method has been developed. This apparatus has two special components: a high-stability temperature control system and a helium pressurization system. The temperature in the liquid bath surrounding the sample cell is kept constant within ±0.5 mK. The helium pressurization system increases the pressure of the sampled mixture when measuring the compositions at low temperatures by gas chromatography. With these components, the uncertainty in measuring the vapor-liquid equilibria has been reduced. Using this apparatus, the vapor-liquid equilibria of HFC-32/134a mixtures were measured in a temperature range of 263.15 to 293.15 K. These results are in good agreement with the calculated results from REFPROP (Ver. 6.01) with a relative pressure difference of about 2%.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
K. Watanabe and Y. Higashi, ASME Paper, 86-WA/HT-72 (1986).
K. Tochigi, K. Hasegawa, N. Asano, and K. Kojima, J. Chem. Eng. Data 43:954 (1998).
J. V. Widiatmo, H. Sato, and K. Watanabe, High Temp. High Press. 25:677 (1993).
C. D. Holcomb, J. W. Magee, J. L. Scott, S. L. Outcalt, and W. M. Haynes, NIST Technical Note 1397 (1997).
E.-Y. Chung and M. S. Kim, J. Chem.Eng. Data 42:1126 (1997).
Y. Higashi, Int. J.Thermophys. 16:1175 (1995).
M. Nagel and K. Bier, Int. J. Refrig. 18:534 (1995).
M. O. McLinden, S. A. Klein, E. W. Lemmon, and A. P. Peskin, Thermodynamic and Transport Properties of Refrigerants and Refrigerant Mixtures, NIST Standard Reference Database 23 (REFPROP), Version 6.01 (National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, 1998).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shimawaki, S., Fujii, K. & Higashi, Y. Precise Measurements of the Vapor-Liquid Equilibria (VLE) of HFC-32/134a Mixtures Using a New Apparatus. International Journal of Thermophysics 23, 801–808 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015407205188
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015407205188