Abstract
The gold dissolution rate in alkali–cyanide solutions with and without bismuth hydroxy compounds is studied as a function of potential E, with the electrode surface renewed before taking measurements. At E < 0 (NHE), these ions accelerate the process. At more positive E, their influence is ambiguous. At negative potentials, the effect depends on the time of electrode contact with solution prior to beginning the measurements, the scan rate of E, and the KCN and KOH concentrations. Possible approaches are suggested to explaining the established regularities.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Cathro, K.J., Proc. Australas. Inst. Min. Metall., 1964, no. 210, pp. 127–137.
Nicol, M., Gold Bull., 1980, vol. 13, p. 105.
Cathro, K.J. and Koch, D.E., J. Electrochem. Soc., 1964, vol. 111, p. 1416.
Zelinskii, A.G. and Bek, R.Yu., Elektrokhimiya, 1985, vol. 21, p. 66.
Kenzin, V.I., Novitskii, S.P., Bek, R.Yu., and Polumordvinov, I.S., Zavod. Lab., 1993, no. 8, p. 12.
Kenzin, V.I., Zamyatin, A.P., Novitskii, S.P., and Bek, R.Yu., Izmer. Tekh., 1999, no. 12, p. 59.
Spravochnik po elektrokhimii (A Handbook on Electrochemistry), Sukhotin, A.M., Ed., Leningrad: Khimiya, 1981.
Kirk, D.W., Foulkes, F.R., and Graydon, W., J. Electrochem. Soc., 1980, vol. 127, p. 1962.
Busev, A.I., Analiticheskaya khimiya vismuta (Analytical Chemistry of Bismuth), Moscow: Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1953.
Schumb, W.C. and Rittner, E., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1943, vol. 65, p. 1055.
Bidleman, T.F., Anal. Chim. Acta, 1971, vol. 56, p. 221.
Milanov, M., Rosch, F., Khalkin, V.A., et al., Radiokhimiya, 1987, vol. 29, no. 1, p. 21.
Bek, R.Yu., Maslii, A.I., Makhnyr', N.V., and Mal'tseva, A.B., Izv. Sib. Otd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1973, no. 7, issue 3, p. 140.
Bek, R.Yu. and Kosolapov, G.V., Sib. Khim. Zh., 1991, no. 3, p. 40.
Bek, R.Yu., Rogozhnikov, N.A., and Kosolapov, G.V., Elektrokhimiya, 1997, vol. 33, p. 131.
Rogozhnikov, N.A. and Bek, R.Yu., Elektrokhimiya, 1981, vol. 17, p. 903.
Vetter, K., Elektrochemische Kinetik, Berlin: Springer, 1961.
Silver, H.G., J. Electrochem. Soc., 1969, vol. 116, p. 174.
Bek, R.Yu. and Kosolapov, G.V., Izv. Sib. Otd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser.: Khim. Nauk, 1986, no. 11, issue 4, p. 22.
Bek, R.Yu., Rogozhnikov, N.A., and Shuraeva, L.I., Elektrokhimiya, 2000, vol. 36, p. 820.
Bek, R.Yu., Elektrokhimiya, 2000, vol. 36, p. 814.
Bek, R.Yu., Kosolapov, G.V., Shuraeva, L.I., et al., Elektrokhimiya, 2001, vol. 37, p. 281.
Petrii, O.A. and Lapa, A.S., Itogi Nauki Tekh., Ser.: Elektrokhimiya, 1987, vol. 24, p. 100.
Petrii, O.A. and Tsirlina, G.A., Itogi Nauki Tekh., Ser.: Elektrokhimiya, 1998, vol. 27, p. 3.
Dobo, D., Electrochemical Data: A Handbook for Electrochemists in Industry and Universities, Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1975.
Safonova, T.Ya. and Petrii, O.A., Elektrokhimiya, 1998, vol. 34, p. 1264.
Poskus, D., Agafonovas, G., Jurgaitiene, J., and Zebrauskas, A., Abstracts of Papers, 1997 Joint Int. Meet. of the Electrochem. Soc. and the Int. Soc. of Electrochem., Paris, 1997, vol. 2, p. 1070.
Poskus, D., Agafonowas, G., and Jurgaitiene, J., J. Electroanal. Chem., 1997, vol. 425, p. 107.
Furuya, N. and Motoo, S., J. Electroanal. Chem., 1979, vol. 98, p. 189.
Rogozhnikov, N.A. and Bek, R.Yu., Elektrokhimiya, 1987, vol. 23, p. 1440.
Bek, R.Yu., Elektrokhimiya, 2001, vol. 37, p. 287.
Roginsky, S.Z. and Zeldovich, Ja.B., Acta Physicochim. USSR, 1934, vol. 6, p. 595.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bek, R.Y. Anodic Dissolution of Gold in Cyanide Solutions Containing Bismuth Hydroxy Compounds. Russian Journal of Electrochemistry 38, 398–406 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015339921738
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015339921738