Abstract
The concept of the average of a family of related nuclear configurations, for example, the average of those configurations which are slightly distorted versions of a given stable conformer of a molecule, has a role as both interpretative tool and also as a reference configuration in practical, computational use. However, depending on the actual coordinates used along which the average is defined, the average of nuclear configurations is not necessarily a physically viable arrangement, a fact that has to be taken into account when generating the corresponding electron density averages. Some of the associated mathematical and computational problems are described and the validity of a macroscopically motivated approach to conformation averaging is discussed.
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Szekeres, Z., Mezey, P.G. Mathematical Problems of Nuclear Configuration Averaging. Journal of Mathematical Chemistry 30, 315–324 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015127811798
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015127811798