Abstract
We sought to determine the organs that function as phosphorus (P) reservoirs for supplying this mineral to the ovary during the sexual maturation of the Japanese eel, Anguilla japonica (Anguilliformes). The P content of the ovary increased markedly during sexual maturation despite the lack of an extrinsic P supply (e.g., diet). This phenomenon suggests that the P that accumulated in the ovary was derived from other parts of the eel. In addition, the P content of bone dramatically decreased during maturation, as did the total bone weight. This result suggests that resorption of bone occurred during the sexual maturation of the eel. Whereas the P content and mass of muscle markedly decreased during maturation, the Ca and P contents of the skin (which was scaled) did not. The total (whole-fish) P content was constant throughout maturation. Together, our results suggest that almost all of the P lost from bone and muscle is incorporated in the ovary and that bone and muscle function as P reservoirs during the sexual maturation of the Japanese eel.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
REFERENCES
Byrne, B.M., Gruber, M. and Ab, G. 1989. The evolution of egg yolk proteins. Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol. 53: 33–69.
Boëtius, I. and Boëtius, J. 1980. Experimental maturation of female silver eels, Anguilla anguilla. Estimates of fecundity and energy reserves for migration and spawning. Dana 1: 1–28.
Carragher, J.F. and Sumpter, J.P. 1991. The mobilization of calcium from calcified tissues of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) induced to synthesize vitellogenin. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 99A: 169–172.
Fremont, L. and Riazi, A. 1988. Biochemical analysis of vitellogenin from rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri): Fatty acid composition of phospholipids. Reprod. Nutr. Develop. 28: 939–952.
Gaitskell, R.E. and Jones, I.C. 1971. Drinking and urine production in the European eel (Anguilla anguilla L.). Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 16: 478–483.
Garrod, D.J. and Newell, B.S. 1958. Ring formation in Tilapia esculenta. Nature 181: 1411–1412.
Ginneken, V.J.T. and Thillart, G.E.E.J.M. 2000. Eel fat stores are enough to reach the Sargasso. Nature 403: 156–157.
Honma, Y. 1966. Notes on the catadromous eels obtained from off the coast of Niigata, the Sea of Japan, with special reference to the histology of some of the organs. La Mer 4: 27–46.
Ichikawa, R. 1953. Absorption of fish scale caused by starvation. Rec. Oceanogr. Wks. Jpn. 1: 101–104.
Kacem, A., Gustafsson, S. and Meunier, F.J. 2000. Demineralization of the vertebral skeleton in Atlantic salmon Salmo salar L. during spawning migration. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 125A: 479–484.
Kacem, A., Meunier, F.J. and Baglinière, J.L. 1998. A quantitative study of morphological and histological changes in the skeleton of Salmo salar during its anadromous migration. J. Fish Biol. 53: 1069–1109.
Lall, S.P. 1989. Theminerals, pp. 219–257. In: Fish Nutrition Edited by J.E. Halver. Academic Press, New York.
Lopez, E. 1973. Étude morphologique et physiologique de l'os cellulaire des poissons téléostéen. Mém. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat. 80: 1–90.
Lopez, E. and Martelly-Bagot, E. 1971. L'os cellulaire d'un poisson téléostéen, Anguilla anguilla. III. Etude histologique et histophysique au cous de la maturation provoquée par injections d'extrait hypophysaire de carpe. Z. Zellforsch. 117: 176–190.
Lopez, E., Peignoux-Deville, J., Lallier, F., Martelly, E. and Milet, C. 1976. Effects of calcitonin and ultimobranchialectomy (UBX) on calcium and bone metabolism in the eel, Anguilla anguilla L. Calcif. Tiss. Res. 20: 173–186.
Oka, H.P., Motonobu, T. and Hasegawa, H. 1975. Studies on the artificial maturation of the Japanese eel Anguilla japonica. I. On the increase in body weight in the female during the course of experiments. Bull. Shizuoka Pref. Fish. Exp. Stn. 9: 27–37 (in Japanese; abstract and charts in English).
Pankhurst, N.W. 1982. Changes in the skin-scale complex with sexual maturation in the European eel, Anguilla anguilla (L.). J. Fish Biol. 21: 549–561.
Pankhurst, N.W. and Sorensen, P.W. 1984. Degeneration of the alimentary tract in sexually maturating European Anguilla anguilla (L.) and American eels Anguilla rostrata (LeSueur). Can. J. Zool. 62: 1143–1149.
Persson, P., Sundell, K., Björnsson, B.T. and Lundqvist, H. 1998. Calcium metabolism and osmoregulation during sexual maturation of river-running Atlantic salmon. J. Fish Biol. 52: 334–349.
Simkiss, K. 1974. Calcium metabolism of fish in relation to ageing, pp. 1–12. In: Ageing of Fish. Edited by T.B. Bagenal. Unwin Brothers Ltd, Surrey, UK.
Skadhauge, E. 1969. The mechanism of salt and water absorption in the intestine of the eel (Anguilla anguilla) adapted to waters of various salinities. J. Physiol. 204: 135–158.
Smith, H.W. 1930. The absorption and excretion of water and salts by marine teleosts. Am. J. Physiol. 93: 480–505.
Soares, J.H. 1995. Phosphorus bioavailability, pp. 257–294. In: Bioavailability of nutrients for animals-amino acids, minerals, and vitamins. Edited by C.B. Ammerman, D.H. Baker, A.J. Lewis. Academic Press, New York.
Sorensen, P.W. and Pankhurst, N. W. 1988. Histological changes in the gonad, skin, intestine and olfactory epithelium of artificiallymatured male American eels, Anguilla rostrata (LeSueur). J. Fish Biol. 32: 297–307.
Srivastava, S.J. and Srivastava, S.K. 1994. Seasonal changes in liver and serum proteins, serum calcium, inorganic phosphate and magnesium levels in relation to vitellogenesis in a freshwater catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch). Ann. Endocrinol. (Paris) 55: 197–202.
Tachiki, H., Nakagawa, T., Tamura, K. and Hirose, K. 1997. Effects of oral administration of estradiol-17β to young on gonadal sex and growth of Japanese eel Anguilla japonica. Suisanzoushoku 45: 61–66 (in Japanese; abstract and charts in English).
Taussky, H.H. and Shorr, E. 1953. A microcolorimetric method for the determination of inorganic phosphorus. J. Biol. Chem. 202: 675–685.
Tesch, F.W. 1977. The Eel. Chapman & Hall, London.
Yamada, J. 1956. On the mechanism and appearance of the scale structure-VI. Bull. Fac. Fish. Hokkaido Univ. 7: 202–207.
Yamamoto, K., Morioka, T., Hiroi, O. and Omori, M. 1974a. Artificial maturation of female Japanese eels by the injection of salmonid pituitary. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish. 40: 1–7 (in Japanese; abstract and charts in English).
Yamamoto, K., Omori, M. and Yamauchi, K. 1974b. Oogenesis of the Japanese eel. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish. 40: 9–15 (in Japanese; abstract and charts in English).
Zylberberg, L., Meunier, F.J., Escaig, F. and Halpern, S. 1984. Données nouvelles sur la structure et la minéralisation des écailles d'Anguilla anguilla (Osteichthyes, Anguillidae). Can. J. Zool. 62: 2482-2494.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yamada, Y., Okamura, A., Tanaka, S. et al. The roles of bone and muscle as phosphorus reservoirs during the sexual maturation of female Japanese eels, Anguilla japonica Temminck and Schlegel (Anguilliformes). Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 24, 327–334 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015059524947
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015059524947
- bone resorption
- mineral distribution
- muscle absorption
- sexual maturation
- spawning migration