Abstract
In the direct synthesis of phenylchlorogermanes, copper(I) chloride was the best catalyst among the metal chlorides tested, the products being diphenyldichlorogermane and phenyltrichlorogermane. The reaction mainly gave diphenyldichlorogermane; however at the beginning of the reaction, phenyltrichlorogermane was afforded by the reaction of chlorobenzene and dichlorogermylene formed from metallic germanium and chloride ion in the catalyst.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
E.G. Rochow, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 69 (1947) 1729.
T. Chong and J.M. Skaates, J. Catal. 28 (1973) 20.
K. Moedritzer, J. Organomet. Chem. 6 (1966) 282; A.P. Belij, A.I. Gorbunov, S.A. Golubtsov and N.S. Feldshtein, J. Organomet. Chem. 17 (1969) 485.
T.K. Gar and V.F. Mironov, Metalloorg. Khim. 6 (1993) 285.
G.Ya. Zueva, T.I. Khaustova, N.V. Serezhkina and V.A. Ponomarenko, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Khim. (1979) 2792.
B. Gillot and M. Radid, Thermochim. Acta 185 (1991) 63.
M. Okamoto, T. Chikamori, T. Asano and E. Suzuki, Organometallics, submitted.
M. Okamoto, T. Asano and E. Suzuki, Organometallics, submitted.
K.M. Lewis, D. McLeod and B. Kanner, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 38 (1987) 415.
R.T. Sanderson, Chemical Bonds and Bond Energy, 2nd Ed. (Academic Press, New York, 1976).
S.V. Meschel and O.J. Kleppa, Metall. Trans. A 22 (1991) 2162.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Okamoto, M., Asano, T. & Suzuki, E. Direct Synthesis of Phenylchlorogermanes from Metallic Germanium and Chlorobenzene Using Metal Chloride Catalysts. Catalysis Letters 78, 33–36 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014992915564
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014992915564