Skip to main content
Log in

Sinorhizobium fredii cultured in media supplemented with Amaranthus cruentus L. seed meal and bacterial cell survival in liquid and peat based inoculum

  • Published:
World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Nine different growth media were evaluated to determine the best growth conditions to achieve cultures of a high cell number of fast-growing rhizobia to produce inoculants. We found that Sinorhizobium fredii strains have complex nutritional requirements that were fulfilled by adding to the media 4 g Amaranthus cruentus L. seed meal/l. The survival of fast growing strains is a variable trait, but those strains that survived at high levels even after 6-month storage, hypernodulated soybeans and fixed atmospheric nitrogen at levels as high as those of Bradyrhizobium japonicum.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Balatti, A.P. & Jardim, J.R. Freire. 1996 Legume inoculants. Selection and Characterization of Strains. Production, Use and Management. Kingraf, La Plata Argentina 148 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bressani, R. 1990 Grain Amaranth. Its chemical composition and nutritive value. Proceedings of the fourth National Amaranth Symposium: Perspectives on Production. Processing and Marketing. Minnesota, pp. 23–25.

  • Brockwell, J. & Bottomley, P.J. 1995 Recent advances in inoculant technology and prospects for the future. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 27, 683–697.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buendía-Claveria, A.M., Rodriguez-Navarro, D.N., Santamaría-Linaza, C., Ruiz Sainz, J.E. & Temprano Vera, F. 1994 Evaluation of the symbiotic properties of Rhizobium fredii in European soils. Systematic and Applied Microbiology 17, 155–160.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cleyet-Marel, J.C. 1987 Thesis: Dynamique des populations de Rhizobium et de Bradyrhizobium dans le sol et la rhizosphere. Universite Claude Bernard, Lyon, France

    Google Scholar 

  • Chatterjee, A., Balatti, P.A., Gibbons, W. & Pueppke, S.G. 1990 Interaction of Rhizobium fredii USDA257 and nodulation mutants derived from it with the agronomically improved soybean cultivar McCall. Planta 180, 303–311.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, W.X., Yan, G.H. & Li, J.L. 1988 Numerical taxonomic study of fast-growing soybean rhizobia and a proposal that Rhizobium fredii be assigned to Sinorhizobium gen. nov. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 38, 392–397.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Lajudie, P., Willems, A., Pot, B., Dewettinck, D., Maestrojuan, G., Neyra, M., Collins, M.D., Dreyfus, B., Kersters, K. & Gillis, M. 1994 Polyphasic taxonomy of Rhizobia: enmendation of the genus Sinorhizobium and description of Sinorhizobium meliloti comb. nov. Sinorhizobium saheli sp. nov., and Sinorhizobium teranga sp. nov. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 44, 715–733.

    Google Scholar 

  • De O. Chueire, L.M. & Hungria, M.A. 1997 N2-fixation ability of Brazilian soybean cultivars with Sinorhizobium fredii and Sinorhizobium xinjiangensis. Plant and Soil 196, 1–5

    Google Scholar 

  • Dowdle, S.F. & Bohlool, B.B. 1985 Predominance of fast-growing Rhizobium japonicum in a soybean field in the Peoples Republic of China. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 50, 1171–1176.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fred, E.B., Baldwin, F.L. & McCoy, E. 1932 Root Nodule Bacteria and Leguminous Plants. University of Wisconsin Studies in Science, vol. 5, Madison.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gao, W.M. & Yang, S.S. 1995 A Rhizobium strain that nodulates and fixes nitrogen in association with alfalfa and soybean plants. Microbiology 141, 1957–1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heron, D.S. & Pueppke, S.G. 1984 Mode of infection, nodulation specificity and indigenous plasmids of 11 fast-growing strains of Rhizobium japonicum. Journal of Bacteriology 160, 1061–1066.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keyser, H.H., Bohlool, B.B., Hu, T.S. & Weber, D.F. 1982 Fastgrowing rhizobia isolated from rot nodules of soybean. Science 215, 1631–1632.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krishnan, H.B. & Pueppke, S.G. 1994 Host range, RFLP and antigenic relationships between Rhizobium fredii strains and Rhizobium sp. NGR234. Plant and Soil 161, 21–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuykendall, L.D., Saxena, D.B., Devine, T.E. & Udell, S.E. 1992 Genetic diversity in Bradyrhizobium japonicum. Jordan 1982 and a proposal for B. elkanii sp. nov. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 38, 501–505.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manjanatha, M.G., Loynachan, T.E. & Atherly, A.G. 1992 Efficiency, competitiveness and persistency of Chinese Rhizobium fredii in Iowa soils. Agronomy Journal 84, 676–681.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olsen, P.E., Rice, W.A., Bordeleau, L.M. & Biederbeck, V.O. 1994 Analysis and regulation of legume inoculants in Canada: the need for an increase in standards. Plant and Soil 161, 127–134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pastor, M.D. 1999 Thesis. Utilización del amaranto en procesos fermentativos como factor de crecimiento. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de La Pampa, Pcia de Lapampa, Argentina.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patelli, G.C., Gomez, H.E. & Balatti, A.P. 1994 Cultivos de Rhizobium meliloti y Bradyrhizobium en medios con levaduras de panificación. Biotam 6, 17–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodriguez-Navarro Dulce, N., Ruiz-Sainz, J.E., Buendia-Claveria, A.M., Santamaria, C., Balatti, P.A., Krishnan, H.B. & Pueppke, S.G. 1996 Characterization of fast-growing rhizobia from nodulated soybean (Glycine max L. Merr) in Vietnam. Systematic and Applied Microbiology 19, 240–248.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ronchi, A.L. Grassano, A. & Balatti, A.P. 1997 Perlite as a carrier for legume inoculants. Agrochimica 61, 186–195.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sadowsky, M.J., Keyser, H.H. & Bohlool, B.B. 1983 Biochemical characterization of fast-and slow-growing rhizobia that nodulate soybeans. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 33, 716–722.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saldaña, G. & Balatti, P.A. 2000 Genetic diversity of fast growing rhizobia isolated from different geographical areas. In Nitrogen Fixation: From Molecules to Crop Productivity, eds. Pedrosa, F.O., Hungría, M., Yates, G. & Newton, W.E. Proceedings of the 12th International Congress on Nitrogen Fixation Foz do Iguazu, Paraná, Brazil. September 1999, 614 pp, Dordrecht, Kluwer ISBN0-79236233-0.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scholla, M.H. & Elkan, G.H. 1984 Rhizobium fredii sp. nov. a fast growing species that effectively nodulates soybeans. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 34, 484–486.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stowers, M.D. & Eaglesham, A.R.J. 1984 Physiological and symbiotic characteristics of fast-growing Rhizobium japonicum. Plant and Soil 77, 3–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Streeter, J.G. 1994 Failure of inoculant rhizobia to overcome the dominance of indigenous strains for nodule formation. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 40, 513–522.

    Google Scholar 

  • Videira, L.B., Pastor, M.D., Lorda, G., Pastorino, G., Martinez-Alcántara, V. & Balatti, P.A. 2000 Nitrogen Fixation, competitiveness and survival on liquid and peat based inoculant of fast growing strains Sinorhizobium fredii. In Nitrogen Fixation: From Molecules to Crop Productivity, eds. Pedrosa, F.O., Hungría, M., Yates, G. & Newton, W.E. Proceedings of the 12th International Congress on Nitrogen Fixation Foz do Iguazu, Paraná, Brazil. September 1999. 615 pp, Dordret, Kluwer ISBN 0-79236233-0.

    Google Scholar 

  • Videira, L.B., Pastorino, G.N. & Balatti, P.A. 2001 Incompatibility may not be the rule in the Sinorhizobium fredii-soybean interaction. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 33, 837–840.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vincent, J.M. 1970 A Manual for the Practical Study of Root Nodule Bacteria. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford. ISBN 0-63206410-2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu, L.M., Ge, C., Cui, Z., Li, J. & Fan, H. 1995. Bradyrhizobium liaoningense sp. nov. isolated from the root nodules of soybean. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 45, 706–711.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Videira, L., Pastor, M., Lorda, G. et al. Sinorhizobium fredii cultured in media supplemented with Amaranthus cruentus L. seed meal and bacterial cell survival in liquid and peat based inoculum. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 18, 193–199 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014970829665

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014970829665

Navigation