Abstract
We give the exposition of a generalized symmetry approach toreduction of initial value problems for nonlinear evolutionequations in one spatial variable. Using this approach we classifythe initial value problems for third-order evolution equationsthat admit reduction to Cauchy problems for systems of twoordinary differential equations. These reductions are shown tocorrespond to higher conditional symmetries admitted by thecorresponding nonlinear evolution equations.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bluman, G. and Cole, J. D., 'The general similarity solution of the heat equation', Journal of Mathematics and Mechanics 18, 1969, 1025-1042.
Fushchych, W. I. and Tsyfra, I. M., 'On a reduction and solutions of nonlinear wave equations with broken symmetry', Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General 20, 1987, L45-L48.
Fushchych, W. I., Shtelen, W. M., and Serov, N. I., Symmetry Analysis and Exact Solutions of Nonlinear Equations of Mathematical Physics, Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 1989 (translated into English by Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1993).
Zhdanov, R. Z. and Tsyfra, I. M., 'Reduction of differential equations and conditional symmetry', Ukrainian Mathematical Journal 48, 1996, 595-602.
Zhdanov, R. Z., Tsyfra, I. M., and Popovych R. O., 'Precise definition of reduction of partial differential equations', Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Its Applications 238, 1999, 101-123.
Galaktionov, V. A., 'On new exact blow-up solutions for nonlinear heat conduction equations with source and applications', Differential and Integral Equations 3, 1990, 863-874.
Galaktionov, V. A., 'Invariant subspaces and new explicit solutions to evolution equations with quadratic nonlinearities', School of Mathematics, University of Bristol, Report No. AM-91-11, 1991.
Fushchych, W. I. and Zhdanov, R. Z., 'Anti-reduction of the nonlinear wave equation', Proceedings of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 11, 1993, 37-41.
Fushchych, W. I. and Zhdanov, R. Z., 'Conditional symmetry and anti-reduction of nonlinear heat equation', Proceedings of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 5, 1994, 40-44.
Zhdanov, R. Z., 'Conditional Lie-Bäcklund symmetry and reduction of evolution equations', Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General 28, 1995, 3841-3850.
Fokas, A. and Liu, Q., 'Generalized conditional symmetries and exact solutions of non-integrable equations', Theoretical and Mathematical Physics 99, 1994, 263-277.
Olver, P. J., 'Direct reduction and differential constraints', Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Ser. A 444, 1994, 509-523.
Svirshchevskii, S. R., 'Lie-Backlund symmetries of linear ODEs and generalized separation of variables in nonlinear equations', Physics Letters A 199, 1995, 344-348.
Kamran, N., Milson, R., and Olver, P. J., 'Invariant modules and the reduction of nonlinear partial differential equations to dynamical systems', Advances in Mathematics 156, 2000, 286-319.
Qu, C., 'Group classification and generalized conditional symmetry reduction of the nonlinear diffusionconvection equation with a nonlinear source', Studies in Applied Mathematics 99 1997, 107-136.
Qu, C., 'Reductions and exact solutions of some nonlinear partial differential equations under four types of generalized conditional symmetries', Journal of Australian Mathematical Society, Ser. B 41, 1999, 1-40.
Qu, C., 'Exact solutions to nonlinear diffusion equations obtained by a generalized conditional symmetry method', IMA Journal of Applied Mathematics 62, 1999, 283-302.
Zhdanov, R. Z., 'Higher conditional symmetries and reduction of initial value problems', in Proceedings of the Institute of Mathematics, Vol. 30, Institute of Mathematics, Kiev, 2000, Part 1, pp. 255-274.
Zhdanov, R. and Andreitsev, A., 'Non-classical reductions of initial-value problems for a class of nonlinear evolution equations', Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General 33, 2000, 5763-5781.
Ovsjannikov, L. V., Group Analysis of Differential Equations, Academic Press, New York, 1982.
Ibragimov, N. Kh., Transformation Groups Applied to Mathematical Physics, Reidel, Dordrecht, 1985.
Olver, P. J., Applications of Lie Groups to Differential Equations, Springer, New York, 1986.
Bluman, G. and Kumei, S., Symmetries and Differential Equations, Springer, New York, 1989.
Basarab-Horwath, P. and Zhdanov R. Z., 'Initial-value problems for evolution partial differential equations and higher-order conditional symmetries', Journal of Mathematical Physics 42, 2001, 376-389.
Lie, S., Gesammelte Abhandlungen, B. G. Teubner, Leipzig, Vol. 5, 1924, pp. 767-773.
Lie, S., Gesammelte Abhandlungen, B. G. Teubner, Leipzig, Vol. 6, 1924, pp. 1-94.
Ibragimov, N. H. (ed.), CRC Handbook of Lie Group Analysis of Differential Equations, Vol. 3, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1996.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhdanov, R.Z. Higher Conditional Symmetry and Reduction of Initial Value Problems. Nonlinear Dynamics 28, 17–27 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014962601569
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014962601569