Skip to main content
Log in

Ageing of Conductive Polyaniline/Poly(Ethylene-co-Vinylacetate) Composites Studied by Thermal Methods

  • Published:
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The long-term environmental ageing of conductive composite films containing ethylene-co-vinyl-acetate (EVA) copolymer and a complex of polyaniline (PANI) and dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid (DBSA) was studied by using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). We assume that both phase separation and crosslinking of PANI main chains occur in the systems. On the other hand, the competition between PANI–DBSA complex self-organization and crystallization of EVA matrix result in structural changes and formation of continuous conductive network, responsible for significantly increased (ca five orders of magnitude) electrical conductivity of the aged films.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M. Wan and M. Xu, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 56 (1995) 831.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. C. Y. Yang, Y. Cao, P. Smith and A. J. Heeger, Synth. Met., 53 (1993) 293.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. S.-A. Chen and W.-G. Fang, Macromolecules, 24 (1991) 1242.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. M. L. Cerrada, J. M. Perena, P. Benavente and E. Perez, Polymer, 41 (2000) 6655.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. A. R. Hopkins and J. R. Reynolds, Macromolecules, 33 (2000) 5221.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Y. N. Xia, A. G. MacDiarmid and A. J. Epstein, Macromolecules, 27 (1994) 7212.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Y. Cao and P. Smith, Polymer, 34 (1993) 3139.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Y. N. Xia, J. M. Wiesinger and A. G. MacDiarmid, Chem. Mater., 7 (1995) 443.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. J. P. Pouget, Z. Oblakowsky, Y. Nogami, P. A. Albouy, M. Laridiani, E. J. Oh, Y. Min, A. G. MacDiarmid, J. Tsukamoto, T. Ishiguro and A. J. Epstein, Synth. Met., 65 (1994) 131.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. W. Luzny and E. Banka, Macromolecules, 33 (2000) 425.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. P. Rannou, M. Nechtschein, J. P. Travers, D. Berner, A. Wolter and D. Djurado, Synth. Met., 101 (1999) 734.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Y. Cao, J. Qui and P. Smith, Synth. Met., 69 (1995) 187.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. J.-E. Oesterholm, Y. Cao, F. Klavetter and P. Smith, Polymer, 35 (1994) 2902.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. A. J. Heeger, Synth. Met., 57 (1993) 3471.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Y. Haba, E. Segal, M. Narkis, G. I. Titelman and A. Sigemann, Synth. Met., 111 (2000) 189.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. C. H. Ong, S. H. Goh and H. S. O. Chan, Polymer Bull., 39 (1997) 627.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. S. Palaniappan, J. Polym. Sci.: Part A: Polym. Chem., 33 (1995) 2443.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. D. Li, Y. Jiang, C. Li, Z. Wu, X. Chen and Y. Li, Polymer, 40 (1999) 7065.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. S. A. Chen and H. T. Lee, Macromolecules, 28 (1995) 2858.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. J. W. Chevalier, J. Y. Bergeron and L. H. Dao, Macromolecules, 25 (1992) 3325.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Y. Chen, E. T. Kang, K. G. Neoh and K. L. Tan, Polymer, 41 (2000) 3279.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Y. Cao, P. Smith and A. J. Heeger, Synth. Met., 48 (1992) 91.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. G. I. Titelman, M. Zilberman, A. Siegmann, Y. Haba and M. Narkis, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 66 (1997) 2199.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. D. Tsocheva, T. Tsanov and L. Terlemezyan, J. Therm. Anal. Cal., 66 (2001) 415.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. J. A. Conklin, S.-C. Huang, S.-M. Huang, T. Wen and R. Kaner, Macromolecules, 28 (1995) 6522.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. E. M. Scherr, A. G. MacDiarmid, S. K. Manohar, J. G. Masters, Y. Sun, X. Tang, M. A. Druy, P. J. Glatkowski, V. B. Cajipe, J. E. Fischer, K. R. Cromack, M. E. Jozefowicz, J. M. Ginder, R. P. McCall and A. J. Epstein, Synth. Met., 41.43 (1991) 735.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. B. Lubentsow, O. Timofeeva, S. Saratovskikh, V. Krinichenyi, A. Pelekh, V. Dmirenko and M. Khidekel, Synth. Met., 41.43 (1991) 765.

    Google Scholar 

  28. D. Rodrigue, J. Rigga and J. J. Verbist, J. Chim. Phys., 89 (1992) 1209.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. O. Oka, O. Kiyohara, S. Morita and K. Yoshino, Synth. Met., 55 (1993) 999.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. D. Tsocheva, T. Zlatkov and L. Terlemezyan, J. Therm. Anal. Cal., 59 (2000) 721.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. E. Dalas, S. Sakkopoulos and E. Vitoratos, Synth. Met., 114 (1990) 365.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. T. Tsanov, P. Mokreva and L. Terlemezyan, Polymer, 38 (1997) 743.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. T. G. Fox, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc., 1 (1956) 123.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. T. Tsanov and L. Terlemezyan, Polymers and Polymer Composites, 5 (1997) 483.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. T. Tsanov and L. Terlemezyan, Polymers and Polymer Composites, 6 (1998) 39.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. T. Tsanov, N. Gospodinova, P. Mokreva and L. Terlemezyan, Polymers and Polymer Composites, 6 (1998) 447.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. N. Okui and T. Kawai, Makromol. Chem., 154 (1972) 161.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Y. Mori, H. Sumi, T. Hirabayashi, Y. Inai and K. Yokota, Macromolecules, 27 (1994) 1051.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. D. Tsocheva, T. Tsanov, L. Terlemezyan and S. Vassilev, J. Therm. Anal. Cal., 63 (2001) 133.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tsocheva, D., Tsanov, T. & Terlemezyan, L. Ageing of Conductive Polyaniline/Poly(Ethylene-co-Vinylacetate) Composites Studied by Thermal Methods. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 68, 159–168 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014949021329

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014949021329

Navigation