Abstract
This paper focuses on a simple axiom – investors prefer to hold diversified combinations of assets. Arguing that pooling vehicles like mutual funds offer approximate solutions, we propose a portfolio trading mechanism that allows individuals to trade diverse combinations of assets through a single order. Given the complexity of the market mechanism, we construct a prototype of this trading system and test it through a series of laboratory experiments with student subjects. We address the quality of the price discovery process, quality of allocations, and efficiency of the market mechanism. Results from a set of laboratory experiments indicate that the performance of such systems is sensitive to design aspects as well as relative experience of participants.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J.S. Banks, J.O. Ledyard and D.P. Porter, Allocating uncertain and unresponsive resources: An experimental approach, Rand J. Economics 20(1) (1989) 1-25.
M.E. Blume, J.J. Siegel and D. Rottenberg, Revolution on Wall Street: The Rise and Decline of the New York Stock Exchange (W.W. Norton &; Co., New York, 1993).
P.J. Brewer and C.R. Plott, A binary conflict ascending price (BICAP) mechanism for the decentralized allocation of the right to use railroad tracks, Internat. J. Industrial Organization 14 (1996) 857-886.
J. Bulow and J. Roberts, The simple economics of optimal auctions, J. Political Economy 97(5) (1989) 1060-1091.
D. Friedman and J. Rust, Preface, in: The Double Auction Market-Institutions, Theories, and Evidence, eds. D. Friedman and J. Rust (Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1993) pp. xv-xxv.
D. Friedman and J. Rust, eds., The Double Auction Market-Institutions, Theories, and Evidence (Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1993).
S. Gjerstad and J. Dickhaut, Price formation in double auctions, Games Economic Behavior 22 (1998) 1-29.
B.R. Holmstrom and R.B.Myerson, Efficient and durable decision rules with incomplete information, Econometrica 51 (1983) 1799-1819.
J. Hull, Options, Futures, and Other Derivative Securities (Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1997).
J.O. Ledyard, Coordination in shared facilities: A new methodology, J. Organizational Computing 1 (1991) 41-59.
J.O. Ledyard, D. Porter and A. Rangel, Using computerized exchange systems to solve an allocation problem in project management, J. Organizational Computing 4(3) (1994) 271-296.
A. Madhavan, Trading mechanisms in securities markets, J. Finance 47(2) (1992) 607-641.
H. Markowitz, Portfolio selection, J. Finance 7(1) (1952) 77-91.
H.M. Markowitz, Portfolio Selection: Efficient Diversification of Investments (Wiley, New York, 1959).
R.P. McAfee and J.McMillan, Analyzing the airwaves auction, J. Economic Perspectives 10(1) (1996) 159-175.
K.A. McCabe, S.J. Rassenti and V.L. Smith, Designing "smart" computer-assisted markets, European J. Political Economy 5 (1989) 259-283.
K.A. McCabe, S. Rassenti and V. Smith, Auction design for composite goods: The natural gas industry, J. Economic Behavior Organization 14 (1990) 127-149.
R. Phillips, Package trading thrives despite new competition, Global Finance 7(7) (1993) 42-47.
C. Plott, An updated review of industrial organization: Applications of experimental methods, in: Handbook of Industrial Organization, eds. R. Schmalensee and R. Willig (Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 1989).
M. Popper, The ins and outs of portfolio trading, Global Investor 78 (1994) 18-20.
S.J. Rassenti, V.L. Smith and R.L. Bulfin, A combinatorial auction mechanism for airport time slot allocation, Bell J. Economics 13(2) (1982) 402-417.
M.H. Rothkopf, A. Pekec and R.M. Harstad, Computationally manageable combinatorial auctions, Managm. Sci. 44(8) (1998) 1131-1147.
A. Rustichini, M.A. Satterthwaite and S.R. Williams, Convergence to efficiency in a simple market with incomplete information, Econometrica 62(5) (1994) 1041-1063.
J. Sacks, How traditional fund managers think big to save on commissions, in: Investment Dealers Digest (1995) pp. 84-86.
M. Satterthwaite and S. Williams, Preface, in: The Double Auction Market-Institutions, Theories, and Evidence, eds. D. Friedman and J. Rust (Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1993) pp. 99-123.
I. Schmerken, Global portfolio trading packages savings, Wall Street &; Technology 10(3) (1992) 42-47.
W.F. Sharpe, An algorithm for portfolio improvement, in: Advances in Mathematical Programming and Financial Planning, Vol. 1, eds. K.D. Lawrence, J.B. Guerard Jr. and G.R. Reeves (JAI Press, Greenwich, CO, 1987) pp. 155-169.
V.L. Smith, An experimental study of competitive market behavior, J. Political Economy 70 (1962) 111-137.
V.L. Smith, Microeconomic systems as an experimental science, Amer. Econom. Rev. 72 (1982) 923-955.
S. Srinivasan, Electronic trading of portfolios: A study, Doctoral dissertation, University of Texas at Austin (1999).
S. Sunder, Experimental asset markets: A survey, in: The Handbook of Experimental Economics, eds. J.H. Kagel and A.E. Roth (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ, 1995) pp. 445-500.
R. Wilson, Incentive efficiency of double auctions, Econometrica 53(5) (1985) 1101-1115.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Srinivasan, S. Trading Portfolios Electronically – An Experimental Approach. NETNOMICS: Economic Research and Electronic Networking 4, 39–71 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014926929215
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014926929215