Skip to main content
Log in

T-Points in a Z2-Symmetric Electronic Oscillator. (I) Analysis

  • Published:
Nonlinear Dynamics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this work we study the presence of T-points, a kind of codimension-two heteroclinic loop, in a Z2-symmetric electronicoscillator. Our analysis proves that, in the parameter plane, whenthe equilibria involved are saddle-focus,three spiraling curves of global codimension-onebifurcations emerge from this T-point, corresponding tohomoclinic of the origin, homoclinic of the nontrivialequilibria and heteroclinic between the nontrivial equilibriaconnections. Some first-order features of these three curves are also shown.The analytical results, valid for all three-dimensionalZ2-symmetric systems, are successfully checked in themodified van der Pol–Duffing electronic oscillator considered.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Guckenheimer, J. and Holmes, P. J., Nonlinear Oscillations, Dynamical Systems, and Bifurcations of Vector Fields, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kuznetsov, Y. A., Elements of Applied Bifurcation Theory, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Nayfeh, A. H. and Balachandran, B., Applied Nonlinear Dynamics, Wiley, New York, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Wiggins, S., Introduction to Applied Nonlinear Dynamical Systems and Chaos, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chow, S. N., Li, C., and Wang, D., Normal Forms and Bifurcations of Planar Vector Fields, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Nayfeh, A. H., Method of Normal Forms, Wiley, New York, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Wiggins, S., Global Bifurcations and Chaos, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Shil'nikov, L. P., 'A contribution to the problem of the structure of an extended neighborhood of a rough equilibrium state of saddle-focus type', Mathematics of the USSR Sbornik 10, 1970, 91-102.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Glendinning, P. and Sparrow, C. T., 'Local and global behaviour near homoclinic orbits', Journal of Statistical Physics 35, 1984, 645-696.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Gaspard, P., Kapral, R., and Nicolis, G., 'Bifurcation phenomena near homoclinic systems: A two-parameter analysis', Journal of Statistical Physics 35, 1984, 697-727.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Beyn, W.-J., 'The numerical computation of connecting orbits in dynamical systems', IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis 9, 1990, 379-405.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Friedman, M. J. and Doedel, E. J., 'Computational methods for global analysis of homoclinic and heteroclinic orbits: A case study', Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations 5, 1993, 37-57.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Rodríguez-Luis, A.J., Freire, E., and Ponce, E., 'A method for homoclinic and heteroclinic continuation in two and three dimensions', in Continuation and Bifurcations: Numerical Techniques and Applications, D. Roose, B. de Dier, and A. Spence (eds.), NATO ASI Series C, Vol. 313, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1990, pp. 197-210.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Algaba, A., Freire, E., Gamero, E., and Rodríguez-Luis, A. J., 'A three-parameter study of a degenerate case of the Hopf-pitchfork bifurcation', Nonlinearity 12, 1999, 1177-1206.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Champneys, A. R. and Kuznetsov, Y. A., 'Numerical detection and continuation of codimension-two homoclinic bifurcations', International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 4, 1994, 785-822.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Glendinning, P. and Sparrow, C. T., 'T-points: A codimension two heteroclinic bifurcation', Journal of Statistical Physics 43, 1986, 479-488.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Bykov, V. V., 'The bifurcations of separatrix contours and chaos', Physica D 62, 1993, 290-299.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Fernández-Sánchez, F., Freire, E., Gamero, E., and Rodríguez-Luis, A. J., 'T-points in a 3D van der Pol-Duffing oscillator', in Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Nonlinear Dynamics of Electronic Systems, NDES'97, Moscow, Russia, June 26-27, A. Dmitriev (ed.), 1997, pp. 268-273.

  19. Freire, E., Franquelo, L. G., and Aracil, J., 'Periodicity and chaos in an autonomous electronic system', IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems CAS 31, 1984, 237-247.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Freire, E., Rodríguez-Luis, A. J., Gamero, E., and Ponce, E., 'A case study for homoclinic chaos in an autonomous electronic circuit. A trip from Takens-Bogdanov to Hopf-Shil'nikov', Physica D 62, 1993, 230-253.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Algaba, A., Freire, E., Gamero, E., and Rodríguez-Luis, A. J., 'Analysis of Hopf and Takens-Bogdanov bifurcations in a modified van der Pol-Duffing oscillator', Nonlinear Dynamics 16, 1998, 369-404.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Algaba, A., Freire, E., Gamero, E., and Rodríguez-Luis, A. J., 'A tame degenerate Hopf-pitchfork bifurcations in a modified van der Pol-Duffing oscillator', Nonlinear Dynamics 22, 2000, 249-269.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Gamero, E., Freire, E., Rodríguez-Luis, A. J., Ponce, E., and Algaba, A., 'Hypernormal form calculation for triple zero degeneracies', Bulletin of the Belgian Mathematical Society-Simon Stevin 6, 1999, 357-368.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Doedel, E. J., Champneys, A. R., Fairgrieve, T. F., Kuznetsov, Y. A., Sandstede, B., and Wang, X., 'AUTO97: Continuation and bifurcation software for ordinary differential equations', Technical Report, Concordia University, 1997.

  25. Champneys, A. R., Kuznetsov, Y. A., and Sandstede, B., 'A numerical toolbox for homoclinic bifurcation analysis', International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 6, 1996, 867-888.

    Google Scholar 

  26. De Feo, O., Maggio, G. M., and Kennedy, M. P., 'The Colpitts oscillator: Families of periodic solutions and their bifurcations', International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 10, 2000, 935-958.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Gaspard, P., 'Tangences homoclines dans les systèmes dynamiques dissipatifs', Ph.D. Thesis, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1987.

  28. Hirschberg, P. and Knobloch, E., 'Shil'nikov-Hopf bifurcation', Physica D 62, 1993, 202-216.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Bosch, M. and Simó, C., 'Attractors in a Shil'nikov-Hopf scenario and a related one-dimensional map', Physica D 62, 1993, 217-229.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Champneys, A. R. and Rodríguez-Luis, A. J., 'The non-transverse Shil'nikov-Hopf bifurcation; Uncoupling of homoclinic orbits and homoclinic tangencies', Physica D 128, 1999, 130-158.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Fernández-Sánchez, F., Freire, E., Gamero, E., and Rodríguez-Luis, A. J., 'T-points in a ?2-symmetric electronic oscillator. (II) Trip between a triple-zero and a Hopf bifurcation', Preprint, University of Seville, 2001.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fernández-Sánchez, F., Freire, E. & Rodríguez-Luis, A.J. T-Points in a Z2-Symmetric Electronic Oscillator. (I) Analysis. Nonlinear Dynamics 28, 53–69 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014917324652

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014917324652

Navigation