Skip to main content
Log in

Modification of Repair DNA Synthesis in Mutagen-Treated Human Fibroblasts during Adaptive Response and the Antimutagenic Effect of Garlic Extract

  • Published:
Russian Journal of Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Repair DNA synthesis (RDS) in human fibroblasts during the adaptive responses (ARs) induced by cadmium chloride (CdCl2), γ-radiation, and 4-nitroquinoline-1-oxide (4NQO) was compared in cells pretreated and not pretreated with garlic extract. The RDS was increased during the ARs induced CdCl2 and γ-irradiation. Garlic extract stimulated RDS in cells treated by the same mutagens. 3-Aminobenzamide (3AB), an inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase, decreased the RDS rate in cells treated with CdCl2 and γ-irradiation but had no significant effect on cells treated with 4NQO. It was demonstrated that DNA repair was involved into cell protection in different ways in the cases of antimutagen treatment and AR.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Wojcik, A., Saner, K., Zolzer, F., et al., Analysis of DNA Damage Recovery Processes in the Adaptive Response to Ionizing Radiation in Human Lymphocytes, Mutagenesis, 1996, vol. 11, pp. 291-297.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Nemethova, G., Kalina, J., and Racekova, N., The Adap-tive Response of Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes to Low Doses of Mutagenic Agents in Patients with Ataxia Telangiectasia, Mutat. Res., 1995, vol. 348, pp. 101-104.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Khandogina, E.K., Mutovin, G.R., Zvereva, S.V., et al., Adaptive Response in Irradiated Human Lymphocytes: Radiobiological and Genetic Aspects, Mutat. Res., 1991, vol. 251, pp. 181-186.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Makedonov, G.P., Tskhovrebova, L.V., Semyachkina, A.N., and Zasukhina, G.D., The Mechanism of Human Cell Defense in the Adaptive Response to Radiation and the Antimutagenic Effect of Interferon Occur through Common Pathways, Genetika (Moscow), 2000, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 393-398.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Zasukhina, G.D., Vasilyeva, I.M., and Semyachkina, A.N., No Association between Repair of γ-Radiation-Induced DNA Lesions and the Radioadaptive Response in Lymphocytes of Patients with Blum's Syndrome, Radiat. Biol. Radioekol., 2000, vol. 40, no. 5, pp. 513-515.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Knasmuller, S., Domjan, G., and Szakmary, A., Studies on the Antimutagenic Activities of Garlic Extract, Environ. Mol. Mutagen., 1989, vol. 13, pp. 357-365.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Singh, S.P., Suresh, K., Abraham, K., and Kesavan, P.S., In Vivo Radioprotection with Garlic Extract, Mutat. Res., 1995, vol. 345, pp. 147-153.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Meliksetova, I.A., Vasil'eva, I.M., and Zasukhina, G.D., Generation of the Radioadaptive Response in Human Cells Exposed to Cadmium Chloride, Dokl. Ros. Akad. Nauk, 1997, vol. 354, no. 4, pp. 573-574.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Brennan, R. and Schiestl, R., Cadmium Is an Inducer of Oxidative Stress in Yeast, Mutat. Res., 1966, vol. 356, pp. 171-178.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lopez-Ortal, P., Souza, V., Bucio, J., et al., DNA Dam-age Produced by Cadmium in a Human Fetal Hepatic Cell Line, Mutat. Res., 1999, vol. 439, pp. 301-306.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Wojewodzka, M., Szumiel, I., Wojcik, A., and Streffer, C., Alarm Signal Transduction and DNA Repair in the Adaptive Response Induced by X-rays in Human Lymphocytes, Nukleonika, 1995, vol. 40, pp. 115-124.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Zasukhina, G.D., The Radioadaptive Response in Human Cells Differing in DNA Repair, Radiat. Biol. Radioekol., 1999, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 58-63.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kleczkowska, U. and Althaus, F., Response of Human Keratinocytes to Extremely Low Concentrations of N-Methyl-N-Nitro-N-Nitrosoguanidine, Mutat. Res., 1996, vol. 367, pp. 151-159.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lvova, G.N., Zasukhina, G.D. Modification of Repair DNA Synthesis in Mutagen-Treated Human Fibroblasts during Adaptive Response and the Antimutagenic Effect of Garlic Extract. Russian Journal of Genetics 38, 236–238 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014890331558

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014890331558

Keywords

Navigation