Abstract
Stange's and Genci's functional tests performed at rest and during exercise and blood tests have shown that the duration of voluntary breath holding depends on appearance in the blood of hypoxia, hypercapnia, and acidosis signs only after the influence of fatigue of respiratory muscles and respiratory center has become insufficient.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Gandel'sman, A.B., Oxyhemometry at the External Breath Holding in Athletes Training in the Long and Overlong Distance Runs and in the Sportive Pacing, in Problemy fiziologii sporta (Problems in Physiology of Athletics), Moscow: Fizkul'tura i Sport, 1958, p. 193.
Dembo, A.G. and Levin, M.Ya. Gipotonicheskie sostoya-niya u sportsmenov (Hypotensive States in Athletes), Leningrad: Meditsina, 1958.
Kukolevskii, G.M., Vrachebnye nabludeniya za sports-menami (Medical Control on Athletes), Moscow: Medi-tsina, 1975.
Malkin, V.B. and Gora, E.P., Physiological Aspects of Voluntary Breath Holding, Fiziol. Chel., 1998, vol. 24, no. 1, p. 46.
Tikhvinskii, S.B., The Effect of Regulary Participating in Sports on the System of External Breathing in Children and Juniors, in Detskaya sportivnaya meditsina (Sportive Medicine in Children), Moscow: Meditsina, 1980, Ch. 7, p. 60.
Modin, A.Yu., Results of Functional Tests with Breath holding in Healthy Men Lying and Standing, Fiziol. Chel., 1998, vol. 24, no. 5, p. 123.
Nizovtsev, V.P., Skrytaya dykhatel'naya nedostatoch-nost' i ee modelirovanie (Latent Respiratory Failure and Its Modeling), Moscow: Meditsina, 1978.
Lakin, G.F., Biometriya (Biometry), Moscow: Vysshaya Shkola, 1980.
Irzhak, L.I., Gemoglobiny i ikh svoistva (Hemoglobins and Their Features), Moscow: Nauka, 1975.
Pijper, J., Physiological Equilibria of Gas Cavities in the Body, in Handbook of Physiology, Washington, D.C., 1966, vol. II, Sect. 3, Respiration, p. 1205.
Fiziologiya cheloveka (Human Physiology), Schmidt, P. and Tevs, G., eds., Moscow: Mir, 1986, vol. 3.
Grishin, O.V. and Nikol'skaya, O.E., The Dependence between the Functional Residual Volume and Gas Exchange under Conditions of Exercise, Fiziol. Chel., 1996, vol. 22, no. 1, p. 91.
Nedbaeva, N.D., Seasonal Changes in Circadian Rhythms of Oxygen Consumption and Heat Production in Juveniles in Siberia, Fiziol. Chel., 1996, vol. 12, no. 2, p. 263.
Gandel'sman, A.B., in Fiziologiya cheloveka (Human Physiology), Zimkin, N.V., ed., Moscow: Vysshaya Shkola, 1975, Ch. 8, p. 259.
Breslav, I.S. and Glebovskii, V.D., Regulyatsiya dykhaniya (Regulation of Breathing), Leningrad: Nauka, 1981.
Golnik, F.D. and Germansen, L., Biochemical Adaptation to Exercise: Anaerobic Metabolism, in Nauka i sport (Science and Sports), Moscow: Progress, 1982, p. 14.
Kholloshi, J.O., Biochemical Adaptation to Exercise: Aerobic Metabolism, in Nauka i sport (Science and Sports), Moscow: Progress, 1982, p. 60.
Grin, G., Metabolic Factors of Fatigue, in Metabolizm v protsesse fizicheskoi deyate'nosti (Metabolizm during Physical Activities), Kiev: Olimpiiskaya Literatura, 1998, Ch. 7, p. 233.
Breslav, I.S., Patterny dykhaniya (Breathing Patterns), Leningrad: Nauka, 1984.
Segizbaeva, M.O. and Isaev, G.G., The Assessment of Fatigue of Human Inspiratory Muscles at the Additional Resistance to Breathing during Inhalation with Gas Mixtures Containing Different Amount of Oxygen, Fiziol. Chel., 1999, vol. 25, no. 5, p. 74.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Irzhak, L.I., Polyakov, P.V. Duration of Voluntary Breath Holding and Blood Parameters. Human Physiology 28, 195–201 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014814417465
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014814417465