Skip to main content
Log in

The Magnetic Properties of Sputtered Pd1−xMnx Films for Thermometry and Bolometry

  • Published:
Journal of Low Temperature Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The magnetic susceptibility of thin films and microstructures consisting of a Pd1−xMnx alloy have been measured as a function of temperature and magnetic field. Sputtering from a 0.68% manganese target produced films with a concentration of approximately 0.90%, as judged by comparison with results from bulk PdMn sensitivity measurements. The thinnest films (thickness ≤1.0μm) show significant domain scale noise below the Curie Temperature, T c , while thicker films (thickness ≥10μm) show reliable non-hysteretic behavior throughout the temperature range of interest. The thin films show the effects of demagnetization with the field perpendicular to the surface, but a fine screen in this orientation shows no evidence of saturation and a predictable decrease in sensitivity due to demagnetization. These films will serve as the thermometric element in a new class of bolometers and thermometers for fundamental physics applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. B. J. Klemme, M. J. Adriaans, P. K. Day, D. A. Sergatskov, T. L. Aselage, and R. V. Duncan, J. Low Temp. Phys. 116, 147 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  2. G. J. Nieuwenhuys, Adv. Phys. 24, 515 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  3. M. Jutzler, B. Schroder, K. Gloos, and F. Pobell, Z. Phys. B 64, 115 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  4. D. Marek, J. A. Lipa, and D. Phillips, Phys. Rev. B 38, 4465 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  5. R. Duncan, G. Ahlers, and V. Steinberg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 60, 5 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  6. M. Dingus, F. Zhong, and H. Meyer, J. Low Temp. Phys. 65, 185 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  7. R. Duncan and G. Ahlers, Phys. Rev. B 43, 7707 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  8. A. W. Harter, R. A. M. Lee, A. Chatto, X. Wu, T. C. P. Chui, and D. L. Goodstein, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2195 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  9. R. C. Nelson, Doctoral Dissertation, University of New Mexico (2001).

  10. P. Day, I. Hahn, and T. C. P. Chui, J. Low Temp. Phys. 107, 359 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Sonic Mill, Inc., 7500 Bluewater Road NW, Albuquerque, NM, both produces the sonic mill processing equipment and has an in house fabrication shop that milled the fused silica hole arrays.

  12. Y. S. Touloukian (ed.), Thermophysical Properties of Matter, Plenum Press, NY, (1970–1979), Vol. 2, p. 183.

    Google Scholar 

  13. John A. Thornton, Coating Deposition by Sputtering, in Deposition Technologies for Films and Coatings, Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, New Jersey (1992), pp. 170-237.

    Google Scholar 

  14. W. L. Patterson and G. A. Shirn, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 4, 343 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Target Materials, Inc., 1145 Chesapeake Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43212.

  16. Linear Research, Inc., 5231 Cushman Place, Suite 21, San Diego, CA, 92110.

  17. Quantum Design, Inc., 11578 Sorrento Valley Road San Diego, CA, 92121.

  18. H. Eugene Stanley, Introduction to Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena, Oxford University Press, New York (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  19. J. J. Binney, N. J. Dowrick, A. J. Fisher, and M. E. J. Newman, The Theory of Critical Phenomena, Oxford University Press, New York (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  20. G. Ahlers, in The Physics of Liquid and Solid Helium, K. H. Bennemann and J. B. Ketterson (eds.), Wiley, New York (1976–78), Vol. 1, Ch. 2.

    Google Scholar 

  21. See for example, J. D. Jackson, Classical Electrodynamics, John Wiley (1975), pp. 187-191.

  22. J. A. Osborn, Phys. Rev. 67, 351 (1945)

    Google Scholar 

  23. W. H. Beyer (ed.), Standard Mathematical Tables, 25th Ed., CRC Press (1978), p. 435.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nelson, R.C., Sergatskov, D.A. & Duncan, R.V. The Magnetic Properties of Sputtered Pd1−xMnx Films for Thermometry and Bolometry. Journal of Low Temperature Physics 127, 173–188 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014808313480

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014808313480

Keywords

Navigation