Abstract
A bulk hybrid population, CCXLII was investigated for hordein variation and reaction to powdery mildew. The results indicated that the population in F4 was genetically variable and contained an appreciable proportion of heterozygotes. Evidence was found for differential viability within families. This was possibly the result of a high segregation load. The pattern of genetic variation suggests that although the population could be a useful source of breeding material for the selection of new lines, it may be risky as a method of conservation of germplasm.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Allard, R.W., 1988. Genetic changes associated with the evolution of adaptedness in cultivated plants and their wild progenitors. J. Hered. 79: 225–238.
Allard, R.W., 1990. The genetics of host-pathogen co-evolution: implications for genetic resource conservation. J. Hered. 81: 1–6.
Allard, R.W., A.L. Kahler & B.S. Weir, 1972. The effect of selection on esterase allozymes in barley population. Genetics 72: 489–503.
Bahrman, N., J. Le Gouis, D. Hariri, L. Guilbaud & L. Jestin, 1999. Genetic diversity of old French six-rowed winter barley varieties assessed with molecular, biochemical and morphological markers and its relation to BaMMV resistance. Heredity 83: 568–574.
Bockelman, H.E., E.L. Sharp, R.F. Eslick & R.T. Ramage, 1983. Registration of powdery mildew resistant composite cross XLII germplasm. Crop Sci. 23: 1225.
Brown, A.H.D., 1978. Isozymes, plant population genetic structure and genetic conservation. Theor. Appl. Genet. 52: 145–157.
Clegg, M.Y., R.W. Allard & K.L. Kahler, 1972. Is the gene the unit of selection? Evidence from two experimental plant populations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 69: 24–74.
De Smet, A.W.W., A.L. Scharen & E.E. Hockett, 1985. Conservation of powdery mildew resistance genes in three composite cross populations of barley. Euphytica 34: 265–272.
Dudin, G.P., A.A. Pomortsev & O.S. Kriwoscheina, 1998. Electrophoresis analysis of hordeins in spring barley mutants. Genetika 34: 1354–1358.
Edwards, K.J.R., 1975. Natural selections and biochemical properties of polymorphic esterases in barley, pp. 750–760 in Barley Genetics II. Proc. 3rd Int. Barley Genet. Symp., edited by H. Gaul. Verlag Karl Thiemig, Munich.
Faulks, A.J., P.R. Shewry & B.J. Miflin, 1981. The polymorphism and structural homology of storage polypeptides (hordein) coded by the Hor2 locus in barley (Hordeum vulgare). Biochem. Genet. 19: 841–858.
Gepts, P., 1989. Genetic diversity of seed storage proteins, pp. 64–82 in Plant Popualtion Genetics, Breeding and Genetic Resources, edited by A.H.D. Brown, M.T. Clegg, A.L. Kahler & B.S. Wier. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachussets.
Haldane, J.B.S., 1936. The amount of heterozygosis to be expected in an approximately pure line. J. Genet. 32: 375–391.
Harlan, H.V. & M.L. Martini, 1929. A composite hybrid mixture. J. Am. Soc. Agronom. 21: 487–490.
Hendrick, P.W., S. Jain & L. Holden, 1978. Multilocus systems in evolution. Evol. Biol. 11: 101–184.
Ibrahim, K.A. & J.A. Barrett, 1991. Evolution of mildew resistance in a hybrid bulk population of barley. Heredity 67: 247–256.
Ibrahim, K.A., J.B.R. Hayter & J.A Barrett, 1996. Frequency changes in storage protein genes in a bulk population of barley. Heredity 77 (3): 231–239.
Jensen, J., J.H. Jorgensen, H. Jensen & H. Doll, 1980. Linkage of the hordein loci Hor1 and Hor2 with the powdery mildew resistance loci Ml-k and Ml-a on barley chromosome 5. Theor. Appl. Genet. 58: 27–31.
Kahler, A.L. & R.W. Allard, 1970. Worldwide patterns of genetic variation among four esterase loci in barley (Hordeun vulgare L.). Theor. Appl. Genet. 59: 101–111.
Kahler, A.L., M.T. Clegg & R.W. Allard, 1975. Evolutionary changes in the mating system of an experimental population of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 72: 943–946.
Lookhart, G.L., S.R. Bean & B.L. Jones, 1999. Separation and characterization of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) hordeins by free zone capillary electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 20: 1605–1612.
Luckett, D.J. & K.J.R. Edwards, 1986. Esterase genes in parallel composite cross barley populations. Genetics 114: 289–302.
Mak, C. & B.L. Harvey, 1982. Exploitable genetic variation in composite bulk population of barley. Euphytica 31: 85–92.
Manners, J.G., 1982. Principles of Plant Pathology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, London, Sydney.
Marshall, D.R., 1990. Crop genetic resources: current and emering issues, pp. 367–388 in Plant Population Genetics, Breeding and Genetic Resources, edited by A.H.D. Brown, M.T. Clegg, A.H. Kahler & B.S. Wier. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachussets.
Nevo, E.A., A. Beiles & N. Storch, 1983. Microgeographic edaphic differentiation in hordein polymorphisms of wild barley. Theor. Appl. Genet. 64: 123–132.
Pomortsev, A.A., V.P. Netsvetaev, M.P. Ladogina & B.A. Kalabushkin, 1994. Hordein polymorphism in spring barley varieties. Genetika 30: 604–614.
Ramage, R.T., R.K. Thompson, R.F. Eslick, D.M. Wisenberg, G.A. Wiebe & J.C. Craddock, 1976. Registration of barley composite crosses XXX-A to G. Crop Sci. 16: 314.
Shewry, P.R., A.J. Faulks, R.A. Pickering, I.T. Jones, R.A. Finch & B.J. Miflin, 1980. The genetic analysis of barley storage proteins. Heredity 44: 383–389.
Shewry, P.R. & B.J. Miflin, 1985. Seed storage proteins of economically important cereals. Adv. Cereal Technol. 7: 1–83.
Shewry, P.R., M.S. Wolfe, S.E. Slater, S.R. Parmar, A.J. Faulks & B.J. Miflin, 1981. Barley storage proteins in relation to varietal identification, malting quality and mildew resistance, pp. 596–603 in Barley Genetics IV. Proc. 4th Int. Barley Genet. Sym., edited by M.J.C. Asher, R.P. Ellis, A.M. Hayter & R.N.H. Whitehouse. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
Smith, D.B. & P.I. Payne, 1984. A procedure for the routine determination of electrophoretic band patterns of barley and malt endosperm proteins. J. Natl. Inst. Agricult. Bot. 16: 487–498.
Soliman, K.M. & R.W. Allard, 1991. Grain yield in composite cross populations of barley: effects of natural selection. Crop Sci. 31: 705–708.
Suneson, C.A., 1956. An evolutionary plant breeding method. Agronom. J. 48: 188–191.
Weir, B.S., R. W. Allard & A.L. Kahler, 1974. Further analysis of complex allozyme polymorphisms in a barley population. Genetics 78: 505–519.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Danquah, E., Barrett, J. Hordein Variation and Reaction to Powdery Mildew in Composite Cross XLII of Barley. Genetica 114, 81–87 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014664508392
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014664508392