Abstract
There is not a unique definition of a conditional possibility distribution since the concept of conditioning is complex and many papers have been conducted to define conditioning in a possibilistic framework. In most cases, independence has been also defined and studied by means of a kind of analogy with the probabilistic case. In [2,4], we introduce conditional possibility as a primitive concept by means of a function whose domain is a set of conditional events. In this paper, we define a concept of independence associated with this form of conditional possibility and we show that classical properties required for independence concepts are satisfied.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
B. Bouchon-Meunier, Fuzzy inference and conditional possibility distributions, Fuzzy Sets and Systems 23 (1987) 23-41.
B. Bouchon-Meunier, G. Coletti and C. Marsala, Possibilistic conditional event, in: Proceedings of IPMU'2000 Conference, Madrid, Spain (2000) pp. 1561-1566.
B. Bouchon-Meunier, G. Coletti and C. Marsala, Independence and possibilistic conditioning, Workshop on Partial Knowledge and Uncertainty: Independence, Conditioning, Inference, Roma, Italy (2000) (extended abstract).
B. Bouchon-Meunier, G. Coletti and C. Marsala, Conditional possibilities and necessities, in: Technologies for Constructing Intelligent Systems, eds. B. Bouchon-Meunier, J. Guttierrez, L. Magdalena and R.R. Yager (Physica Verlag, to appear).
P. Calabrese, An algebraic synthesis of the foundations of logic and probability, Information Sciences 42 (1987) 187-237.
L.M. de Campos and J.F. Huete, Independence concepts in possibility theory, Parts I, II, Fuzzy sets and Systems, 103 (1999) 127-152, 487-505.
L.M. De Campos, J.F. Huete and S. Moral, Possibilistic independence, in: Proceedings of EUFIT 95, Vol. 1 (Verlag Mainz and Wisseschaftverlag, Aachen, 1995) pp. 69-73.
G. Coletti, Coherent numerical and ordinal probabilistic assessments, IEEE Trans. Systems Man Cybernet. 24 (1994) 1747-1754.
G. Coletti and R. Scozzafava, Characterization of coherent conditional probabilities as a tool for their assessment and extension, Internat. J. Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems 4 (1996) 103-127.
G. Coletti and R. Scozzafava, Conditioning and inference in intelligent systems, Soft Computing 3 (3) (1999) 118-130.
G. Coletti and R. Scozzafava, From conditional events to conditional measures: a new axiomatic approach, Ann. Math. Artificial Intelligence, Special Issue on Representation of Uncertainty 32 (2001) 373-392.
G. de Cooman, Possibility theory II: Conditional possibility, Internat. J. General Systems 25 (1997) 325-351.
B. de Finetti, La logique de la probabilité, in: Actes du Congrès International de Philosophie Scientifique, Paris, 1935, Vol. IV (Hermann, Paris, 1936) pp. 1-8.
B. de Finetti, Sull'impostazione assiomatica del calcolo delle probabilità, Ann. Univ. Trieste 19 (1949) 3-55; English translation in: Probability, Induction, Statistics (Wiley, London, 1972) chapter 5.
L.E. Dubins, Finitely additive conditional probabilities, conglomerability and disintegration, Ann. Probab. 3 (1975) 89-99.
D. Dubois and H. Prade, Conditioning in possibility and evidence theories-a logical viewpoint, in: Uncertainty and Intelligent Systems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 313, eds. B. Bouchon, L. Saitta and R.R. Yager (1988) pp. 401-408.
D. Dubois and H. Prade, Possibility Theory (Plenum, New York, 1998).
P. Fonck, Conditional independence in possibility theory, in: Proceedings of 10th Conference UAI, eds. R.L. de Mantaras and P. Poole (Morgan Kaufman, San Mateo, CA, 1994) pp. 221-226.
I.R. Goodman and H.T. Nguyen, Conditional objects and the modeling of uncertainties, in: Fuzzy Computing, eds. M.M. Gupta and T. Yamakawa (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1988).
I.R. Goodman, H.T. Nguyen and E.A. Walker, Conditional Inference and Logic for Intelligent Systems: a Theory of Measure-Free Conditioning (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1991).
E. Hisdal, Conditional possibilities, independence and noninteraction, Fuzzy Sets and Systems 1 (1978) 299-309.
E.P. Klement, R. Mesiar and E. Pap, Triangular Norms (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 2000).
P.H. Krauss, Representation of conditional probability measures on Boolean algebras, Acta Math. Hungar. 19 (1968) 229-241.
D. Lewis, Probabilities of conditionals and conditional probabilities, Philos. Rev. 85 (1976) 297-315.
H.T. Nguyen, On conditional possibility distributions, Fuzzy Sets and Systems 1 (1978) 299-309.
A. Ramer, Conditional possibility measures, in: Readings in Fuzzy Sets for Intelligent Systems, eds. D. Dubois, H. Prade and R.R. Yager (Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA, 1993) pp. 233-240.
J. Vejnarova, Conditional independence relations in possibility theory, in: 1st International Symposium on Imprecise Probabilities and their Applications, Ghent (1999) pp. 343-351.
A. Rényi, On conditional probability spaces generated by a dimensionally ordered set of measures, Theor. Probab. Appl. 1 (1956) 61-71.
G. Schay, An algebra of conditional events, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 24 (1968) 334-344.
L.A. Zadeh, Fuzzy sets as a basis for theory of possibility, Fuzzy Sets and Systems 1 (1978) 3-28.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bouchon-Meunier, B., Coletti, G. & Marsala, C. Independence and Possibilistic Conditioning. Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence 35, 107–123 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014579015954
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014579015954