Abstract
Periodic oscillations of illumination exert a positive, rather than negative, effect on goldfish growth and energetics. In a variable light regime, the fishes grow at a higher rate, have decreased oxygen and food requirements, improve the utilization of consumed food for growth, and decrease the oxygen expenditure per increment of unit body mass. The goldfish reactions to the frequency of illumination oscillation and the succession of the stationary light regime by the oscillatory regime were described.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Brett, D.R., Environmental Factors and Growth, Bioenergetika i rost ryb (Bioenergetics and Growth of Fish). Moscow: Legk. Pishch. Prom-st', 1983, pp. 275–346.
Eisler, T., The Influence of Light on the Early Growth of Chinook Salmon, Growth, 1957, vol. 21, pp. 197–203.
Esavkin, Yu.I., Morhophysiological Indices and Growth of Rainbow Trout Fry at Different Light Regimes, Cand.Sci.(Biol.) Dissertation, Moscow: TSKhA, 1980.
Esavkin, Yu.I., Intensity of Metabolism in Rainbow Trout Fry at Different Conditions of Keeping, Sovershenstvovanie biotekhnologii v rybovodstve (Improvement of Biotechnology in Fish Culture), Moscow: TSKhA, 1985, pp. 98–103.
Kilambi, R.V., Noble, J., and Hoffman, C.E., Influence of Temperature and Photoperiod on Growth, Food Consumption and Food Conversion Efficiency of Channel Catfish, Proc.Annu.Conf.Southeast Assoc.Game and Fish Comm, 1970, vol. 24, pp. 519–531.
Klyashtorin, L.B. and Salikzyanov, R.F., A Device for Automatic Measurement of Respiration in Fish and Other Hydrobionts at Set Thermal and Oxygen Conditions, Vopr.Ikhtiol., 1979, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 558–561.
Knutson, S. and Grav, T., Seawater Adaptation in Atlantic Salmon (Salrno salar L.) at Different Experimental Temperatures and Photoperiods, Aquaculture, 1976, vol. 8, pp. 169–187.
Konstantinov, A.S., Growth of Fish Under Constant and Variable Oxygen Conditions, Vestn.MGU.Ser.16.Biol., 1988, no. 4, pp. 3–7.
Konstantinov, A.S., Influence of Temperature Oscillations on Growth, Energetics, and Physiological State of Fish Fry, Izv.Ross.Akad.Nauk.Ser.Biol., 1993, no. 1, pp. 55–63.
Konstantinov, A.S. and Martynova, V.V., Influence of Salinity Oscillations on Energetics of Fish Fry, Vopr.Ikhtiol., 1992, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 161–166.
Konstantinov, A.S. and Zdanovich, V.V., Influence of temperature Oscillations on Fish Production, Vodn.Resursy, 1996, vol. 23, no. 6, pp. 760–766.
Konstantinov, A.S., Vechkanov, V.S., and Kuznetsov, V.A., Influence of pH Oscillations on Energetics and Biological State of Fish, Vopr.Ikhtiol., 1995, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 530–536.
Konstantinov, A.S., Zdanovich, V.V., Pushkar', V.Ya., and Solov'eva, E.A., Influence of Oscillations in the Water Content of Oxygen on Growth and Energetics of Fish, Vopr.Ikhtiol., 1998, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 381–387.
Lakin, G.F., Biometriya (Biometrics), Moscow: Vyssh. Shkola, 1990.
Meske, C., Versuche uber den Einfluss des Lichtes auf Fish, Inform.Fishwirt., 1981, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 19–21.
Radenko, V.N. and Alimov, V.A., Significance of Temperature and Light for Growth and Survival of Hypophtalmichthys molitrix Larvae, Vopr.Ikhtiol., 1991, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 655–633.
Tkhor, L.F., Influence of Light Regime on Growth and Survival of Carp Early Fry in Hatcheries, Osvoenie teplykh vod energeticheskikh ob'ektov dlya intensivnogo rybovodstva (Utilization of Warm Waters of Energy Plants for Intense Fish Culture), Kiev: Nauk. Dumka, 1981, pp. 174–176.
Tyler, R.E. and Kilambi, R.V., Temperature-Light Effects on Growth, Food Consumption, Food Conversion Efficiency, and Behaviour of Blue Catfish Ictalarus furcatus, Proc.26th Annu.Conf.Southeast Assoc.Game and Fish Comm., Knoxville, Columbia, 1979, pp. 553–565.
Vlasov, V.A., Effects of Different Illumination of Growth Carp Fry in an Incubation-Fry Hatchery, Sovershenstvovanie biotekhnologii v rybovodstve (Improvement of Biotechnology in Fish Culture), Moscow: TSKhA, 1985, pp. 53–59.
Zhukinskii, V.N., Vliyanie abioticheskikh faktorov na raznokachestvennost' i zhiznesposobnost' ryb v rannem ontogeneze (Influence of Abiotic Factors on Diversity and Survival of Fish in Early Development), Moscow, Agropromizdat, 1986.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Konstantinov, A.S., Zdanovich, V.V., Pushkar', V.Y. et al. Influence of Illumination Oscillations on Growth and Energetics of the Goldfish Carassius auratus. Biology Bulletin 29, 168–171 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014363201514
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014363201514