Skip to main content
Log in

Congenital absence of pericardium revisited

  • Published:
The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Although much have been published regarding congenital absence of pericardium, it is essential that this anomaly, like an old friend, be revisited from time to time. Review of this anomaly with emphasis on its embryological process is discussed. Furthermore, with the advances in magnetic resonance imaging, absence of pericardium can now be diagnosed with ease and the radiological findings of this condition are reviewed as well.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Columbus MR. De re anatomica. Vol. XV, 1559: 265.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Baillie M. On the want of a pericardiumin the human body. Tr Soc Improve M Chir Knowl 1793; 1: 91.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Southworth H, Stevenson CS. Congenital defects of the pericardium. Arch Intern Med 1938; 61: 223–240.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Tabakin BS, Hanson JS, Tampas JP, Caldwell EJ. Congenital absence of the left pericardium. Am J Roentgen 1965; 94: 122–128.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Perna G. Sopra un arresto di sviluppo della sierosa pericardica nell' uomo. Anat Anz 1909; 35: 323.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Sunderland S, Wright-Smith RJ. Congenital pericardial defects. Br Heart J 1944; 6: 167–175.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Moore RL. Congenital deficiency of the pericardium. Arch Surg 1925; 11: 765–777.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Glover LB, Barcia A, Reeves TJ. Congenital absence of pericardium. Am J Roentgen 1969; 106: 542–549.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Baim RS, McDonald IL, Wise DJ, Lenkei SC. Computed tomography of absent left pericardium. Radiology 1980; 135: 127–128.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Nasser WK. Congenital absence of the left pericardium. Am J Cardiol 1970; 26: 466–470.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Schad N, Stark P. The radiological features of cardiac rotation: a pictorial essay. J Thorac Imaging 1992; 7(3): 81–87.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ellis K, Leeds NE. Congenital deficiencies in the parietalpericardium. Am J Roentgen 1959; 82: 125–137.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Morgan JR, Rogers AK. Congenital absence of the left pericardium. Ann Intern Med 1971; 74: 370–376.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Vesely T, Julsrud P. Congenital absence of the pericardium and its relationship to the ligamentum arteriosum. Surg Radiol Anat 1989; 11: 171–175.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Gutierrez FR, Shackelford GD, McKnight RC, Levitt RG, Hartmann A. Diagnosis of congenital absence of left pericardium by MR imaging. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1985; 9: 551–553.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Pernot C, Hoeffel JC, Henry M. Radiologic patterns of congenital malformations of the pericardium. Radiol Clin 1975; 44: 505–511.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Lau KW, Ding ZP. Partial pericardial defect. Circulation 1998; 97(19): 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Gassner I, Judmaier W, Fink C, et al. Diagnosis of congenital pericardial defects, including a pathognomic sign for dangerous apical ventricular herniation, on magnetic resonance imaging. Br Heart J 1995; 74: 60–66.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Faridah, Y., Julsrud, P.R. Congenital absence of pericardium revisited. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 18, 67–73 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014350814067

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014350814067

Navigation