Abstract
The natural phosphate and its demineralization products from Moroccan deposit were pyrolysed in a thermogravimetric analyser (TG) to examine the influence of the heating rate and mineral matter on their thermal decomposition. The heating rates investigated in the TG were 5–100°C min−1 to final temperature of 1200°C. The integral method was used in the analysis of the TG to determine the kinetic parameters. It has been found that for the natural phosphate and corresponding kerogen analysed in the TG, the increase of the heating rate shifts the maximum rate loss to higher temperature. A first order reaction was found to be adequate for pyrolysis in the range 150–600°C which was attributed to kerogen decomposition. In addition, the results indicate that the removal of mineral matter affected the kinetic parameters found for kerogen in the natural phosphate.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. Ottaway, Fuel, 61 (1982) 713.
P. Ghetti, U. Robertis, S. D'antone, M. Villani and E. Chiellini, Fuel, 1985 (64) 950.
A. De Koranyi, Thermochim. Acta, 110 (1987) 525.
B. R. Stanmove, Fuel, 70 (1991) 1485.
M. J. M. Guillena, A. L. Solano and S. M. de Lecea, Fuel, 71 (1992) 579.
R. W. Thring, E. Chornet and B. R. Overend, Fuel, 72 (1993) 579.
J. M.J. Mateos, L. C. Quintero and C. Rial, Fuel, 75 (1996) 1691.
D. Skala, H. Kopsch, M. Sokic, H. J. Neumann and J. A. Jovanovic, Fuel, 66 (1987) 1185.
C. J. Keattch and D. Dollimore, An introduction to thermogravimetry,2nd, Heyden & Sons Ltd, London 1975.
V. T. Ciuryla, R. F. Weimer, D. A. Bivans and S. A. Motika, Fuel, 58 (1979) 748.
M. S. McCown and D. P. Harrison, Fuel, 61 (1982) 1149.
H. Yinnon and D. R. Uhlmann, J. Non-crystalline Solids, 54 (1983) 253.
N. P. Bansal, A. J. Bruce, R. H. Doremus and C. T. Moynihan, J. Non-crystalline Solids, 70 (1985) 379.
J. H. Campbell, G. H. Koskinas, and N. D. Stout, Fuel, 57 (1978) 372.
J. P. Elder and M. B. Harris, Fuel, 63 (1984) 262.
R. A. Haddadin and K. M. Tawarah, Fuel, 95 (1980) 539.
P. F. V. Williams, Fuel, 74 (1985) 932.
A. V. Coats and J. P. Redfern, Nature, 201 (1964) 68.
M. Zayad, M. Khaddor and M. Halim, Fuel, 72 (1993) 655.
S. Bebalioullhaj, Thesis, University of Orleans, France 1989.
M. A. Donald, J. Chem. Tech. Biothechnol., 35 (1985) 145.
B. Durand, G. Nicise, in: B. Durand (Ed.), Kerogen, Edition Technip, Paris 1980, p. 35.
R. A. Haddadin and F. A. Mizyed, Ind. Eng. Chem. Proc. Des. Dev., 13 (1974) 332.
E. A. Drescher, C. A. Bassil and E. J. Rolinski, in: T. N. Veziroglu (Ed.), Alternative Energy Sources V, Part D: Biomass/hydrocarbons/hydrogen, Elsevier, Amsterdam 1983.
L. Ballice, M. Yüksel, M. Saglam, H. Schulz and C. Hanoglu, Fuel, 74 (1995) 1618.
K. Ceylan, H. Haraca and Y. Önal, Fuel, 78 (1999) 1109.
M. G. Torrente and M. A. Galan, Fuel, 80 (2001) 327.
B. Horsfield and A. G. Douglas, Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta, 44 (1981) 1119.
H. J. Dembicki, Org. Geochem., 18 (1992) 531.
P. A. Morgan, S. D. Robertson and J. F. Unsworth, Fuel, 66 (1987) 210.
I. M. K. Ismail and P.L. Walker, Fuel, 68 (1989) 1456.
P. T. Williams and N. Ahmad, Fuel, 78 (1999) 653.
C. H. Arnold, Effect of heating rate on the pyrolysis of oil shale, Proc. on Symp. in Industrial and Laboratory Pyrolysis, Division of Petroleum Chemistry, 169th ACS Meeting, 1975, p. 28.
D. S. Thakur and H. E. Nutall, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 26 (1987) 1351.
A. Y. Derrall and C. Arnold, Thermochim Acta, 17 (1976) 165.
D. Skala, H. Kopsch, M. Sokic, H. J. Neumann and J. A. Jovanovic, Fuel, 69 (1990) 490.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Aouad, A., Bilali, L., Benchanâa, M. et al. Kinetic Aspect of Thermal Decomposition of Natural Phosphate and its Kerogen. Influence of heating rate and mineral matter. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 67, 733–743 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014329526885
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014329526885