Skip to main content
Log in

Structural Characteristics of p-Type Porous Silicon and their Relation to the Nucleation and Growth of Pores

  • Published:
Journal of Porous Materials Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The influence of the anodization time on some structural characteristics (dissolved mass, maximum porous layer thickness, porosity, crystallite size, etc.) of p-type porous silicon has been investigated. It is shown that chemical dissolution of the porous layer during the anodization must be taken into account in order to correct some of the experimental data. Measurements of the anode potential have allowed to distinguish an early stage of the porous layer formation due to nucleation of pores. Equations based on pore nucleation and growth processes explain well the evolution of the maximum layer thickness with anodization time.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. L.T. Canham, Appl. Phys. Lett. 57, 1046 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  2. V. Parkhutik, J. Porous Mat. 7, 363 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  3. V. Lehmann and H. Föll, J. Electrochem. Soc. 137, 653 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  4. D. Brumhead, L.T. Canham, D.M. Seekings, and P.J. Tufton, Electrochimica Acta 38, 191 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  5. V. Lehmann and S. Rönnebeck, J. Electrochem. Soc. 146, 2968 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  6. F. Ronkel and J.W. Schultze, J. Porous Mat. 7, 11 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  7. D.V. Ragone, Thermodynamics of Materials, Vols. I and II (Jonh Wiley and Sons, New York, 1995), p. 213.

    Google Scholar 

  8. P. Martín, J.F. Fernández, and C. Sánchez, J. Porous Mat. 7, 385 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  9. P. Martín, J.F. Fernández, and C.R. Sánchez, Phys. Stat. Sol. (a) 182, 255 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  10. P. Akhter, A. Baig, and A. Mufty, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 22, 1924 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  11. S. Manotas, F. Agulló -Rueda, J.D. Moreno, F. Ben-Hander, R. Guerrero-Lemus, and J.M. Martínez-Duart, Phys. Stat. Sol. (a) 182, 331 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  12. V. Bertagna, C. Plougonven, F. Rouelle, and M. Chemla, J. Electrochem. Soc. 143, 3532 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  13. St. Frohnhoff, M. Marso, M.G. Berger, M. Thönisser, M. Lüth, and H. Münder, J. Electrochem. Soc. 142, 615 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  14. R. Memming and G. Schwandt, Surf. Sci. 4, 109 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Y. Watanabe, Y. Arita, T. Yokoyama, and Y. Igarashi, J. Electrochem. Soc. 122, 1351 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  16. G. Benedetto, L. Boarino, and R. Spagnolo, Appl. Phys. A 64, 155 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  17. H. Richter, Z.P. Wang, and L. Ley, Solid State Comm. 39, 625 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  18. I.H. Campbell and P.M. Fauchet, Solid State Comm. 58, 739 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  19. R. Tsu, H. Shen, and M. Dutta, Appl. Phys. Lett. 60, 112 (1992) and papers there quoted.

    Google Scholar 

  20. H. Unno, K. Imai, and S. Muramoto, J. Electrochem. Soc. 134, 645 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  21. M.I.J. Beale, N.G. Chew, M.J. Uren, A.G. Cullis, and J.D. Benjamin, Appl. Phys. Lett. 46, 85 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  22. R.L. Smith and S.D. Collins, J. Appl. Phys. 71, R1 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pascual, A., Fernández, J., Sánchez, C. et al. Structural Characteristics of p-Type Porous Silicon and their Relation to the Nucleation and Growth of Pores. Journal of Porous Materials 9, 57–66 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014312107140

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014312107140

Navigation