Abstract
A homogeneous space G/H is said to have a compact Clifford–Klein form if there exists a discrete subgroup Γ of G that acts properly discontinuously on G/H, such that the quotient space Γ\G/H is compact. When n is even, we find every closed, connected subgroup H of G = SO(2, n), such that G/H has a compact Clifford–Klein form, but our classification is not quite complete when n is odd. The work reveals new examples of homogeneous spaces of SO(2, n) that have compact Clifford–Klein forms, if n is even. Furthermore, we show that if H is a closed, connected subgroup of G = SL(3, R), and neither H nor G/H is compact, then G/H does not have a compact Clifford–Klein form, and we also study noncompact Clifford–Klein forms of finite volume.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Benoist, Y.: Actions propres sur les espaces homogè nes réductifs, Ann. Math. 144 (1996), 315-347.
Benoist, Y. and Labourie, F.: Sur les espaces homogènes modèles de variétés compactes, Publ. Math. IHES 76 (1992), 99-109.
Bien, F. and Borel, A.: Sous-groupes épimorphiques de groupes lineéaires algébriques I, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 315 (1992), 649-653.
Borel, A. and Tits, J.: Groupes réductifs, Publ. Math. IHES 27 (1965), 55-150.
Borel, A. and Tits, J.: Eléments unipotents et sous-groupes paraboliques de groupes réductifs I, Invent. Math. 12 (1971), 95-104.
Cowling, M.: Sur les coeffcients des représentations unitaires des groupes de Lie simple, In: P. Eymard, J. Faraut, G. Schiffmann, and R. Takahashi (eds), Analyse harmonique sur les groupes de Lie II (Séminaire Nancy-Strasbourg 1976–78), Lecture Notes in Math. 739, Springer, New York, 1979, pp. 132-178.
Goldman, W. M.: Nonstandard Lorentz space forms,J. Differential Geom. 21 (1985), 301-308.
Goto, M. and Wang, H.-C.: Non-discrete uniform subgroups of semisimple Lie groups, Math. Ann. 198 (1972), 259-286.
Helgason, S.: Differential Geometry, Lie Groups, and Symmetric Spaces, Academic Press, New York, 1978.
Hochschild, G.: The Structure of Lie Groups, Holden-Day, San Francisco, 1965.
Howe, R.: A notion of rank for unitary representations of the classical groups, In: A. Figá Talamanca (ed), Harmonic Analysis and Group Representations, (CIME 1980), Liguori, Naples, 1982, pp. 223-331.
Humphreys, J. E.: Linear Algebraic Groups, Springer, New York, 1975.
Iwasawa, K.: On some types of topological groups, Ann. Math. 50 (1949), 507-558.
Jacobson, N.: Lie Algebras, Dover, New York, 1962.
Katok, A. and Spatzier, R.: First cohomology of Anosov actions of higher rank Abelian groups and applications to rigidity, IHES Publ. Math. 79 (1994), 131-156.
Knapp, A. W.: Representation Theory of Semisimple Groups. An Overview Based on Examples. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, N.J., 1986.
Kobayashi, T.: Proper action on a homogeneous space of reductive type, Math. Ann. 285 (1989), 249-263.
Kobayashi, T.: A necessary condition for the existence of compact Clifford-Klein forms of homogeneous spaces of reductive type, Duke Math. J. 67 (1992), 653-664.
Kobayashi, T.: On discontinuous groups acting on homogeneous spaces with noncompact isotropy groups, J. Geom. Phys. 12 (1993), 133-144.
Kobayashi, T.: Criterion of proper actions on homogeneous spaces of reductive groups, J. Lie Theory 6 (1996), 147-163.
Kobayashi, T.: Discontinuous groups and Clifford-Klein forms of pseudo-Riemannian homogeneous manifolds, In: B. Ørsted and H. Schlichtkrull (eds), Algebraic and Analytic Methods in Representation Theory, Academic Press, New York, 1997, pp. 99-165.
Kobayashi, T.: Deformation of compact Clifford-Klein forms of indefinite-Riemannian homogeneous manifolds, Math. Ann. 310 (1998), 395-409.
Kulkarni, R.: Proper actions and pseudo-Riemannian space forms, Adv. Math. 40 (1981), 10-51.
Labourie, F.: Quelques résultats récents sur les espaces localement homogènes compacts, In: P. de Bartolomeis, F. Tricerri and E. Vesentini ( eds), Manifolds and Geometry, Symposia Math. XXXVI, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1996.
Margulis, G. A.: Existence of compact quotients of homogeneous spaces, measurably proper actions, and decay of matrix coefficients, Bull. Soc. Math. France 125 (1997), 447-456.
Mostow, G. D.: Factor spaces of solvable groups, Ann. Math. 60 (1954), 1-27.
Mostow, G. D.: On the fundamental group of a homogeneous space, Ann. Math. 66 (1957), 249-255.
Oh, H.: Tempered subgroups and representations with minimal decay of matrix coefficients, Bull. Soc. Math. France 126 (1998), 355-380.
Oh, H. and Witte, D.: New examples of compact Clifford-Klein forms of homogeneous spaces of SO(2,n), Internat. Math. Res. Notices 2000 (8 March 2000), No. 5, 235-251.
Oh, H. and Witte, D.: Cartan-decomposition subgroups of SO(2,n), Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. (to appear).
Raghunathan, M. S.: Discrete Subgroups of Lie Groups, Springer, New York, 1972.
Rohlin, V. A.: On the fundamental ideas of measure theory, Amer.Math. Soc. Transl. (1) 10 (1962), 1-54; english translation of Mat. Sb. (N.S.) 25(67) (1949), 107-150.
Zimmer, R. J.: Discrete groups and non-Riemannian homogeneous spaces, J. Amer. Math. Soc. 7 (1994), 159-168.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Oh, H., Witte, D. Compact Clifford–Klein Forms of Homogeneous Spaces of SO(2, n). Geometriae Dedicata 89, 25–56 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014227302011
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014227302011