Abstract
Connections between two classical models of phase transitions, the Becker–Döring (BD) equations and the Lifshitz–Slyozov–Wagner (LSW) equations, are investigated. Homogeneous coefficients are considered and a scaling of the BD equations is introduced in the spirit of the previous works by Penrose and Collet, Goudon, Poupaud and Vasseur. Convergence of the solutions to these rescaled BD equations towards a solution to the LSW equations is shown. For general coefficients an approach in the spirit of numerical analysis allows to approximate the LSW equations by a sequence of BD equations. A new uniqueness result for the BD equations is also provided.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
R. Becker and W. Döring, Kinetische Behandlung der Keimbildung in übersättigten Dämpfern, Ann. Phys. (Leipzig) 24:71–752 (1935).
I. M. Lifshitz and V. V. Slyozov, The kinetics of precipitation from supersaturated solid solutions, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 19:3–50 (1961).
C. Wagner, Theorie der Alterung von Niederschlägen durch Umlösen (Ostwald-Reifung), Z. Elektrochem. 65:58–591 (1961).
V. V. Slezov and V. V. Sagalovich, Diffusive decomposition of solid solutions, Sov. Phys. Usp. 30:2–45 (1987).
J. D. Gunton and M. Droz, Introduction to the Theory of Metastable and Unstable States, Lect. Notes Phys., Vol. 183 (Springer, 1983).
J. M. Ball, J. Carr, and O. Penrose, The Becker-Döring cluster equations: basic properties and asymptotic behaviour of solutions, Commun. Math. Phys. 104:65–692 (1986).
O. Penrose, J. L. Lebowitz, J. Marro, M. H. Kalos, and A. Sur, Growth of clusters in a first-order phase transition, J. Statist. Phys. 19:24–267 (1978).
O. Penrose, The Becker-Döring equations at large times and their connection with the LSW theory of coarsening, J. Statist. Phys. 89:30–320 (1997).
M. Slemrod, The Becker-Döring equations, in Modeling in applied sciences (Model. Simul. Sci. Eng. Technol., Birkhäuser, Boston, 2000), pp. 14–171.
J. F. Collet, T. Goudon, F. Poupaud, and A. Vasseur, The Becker-Döring system and its Lifshitz-Slyozov limit, preprint (2000).
S. Hariz, Une version modifiée du modèle de Lifshitz-Slyozov: existence et unicité de la solution, simulation numérique, Thèse, (Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis, 1999).
Ph. Laurençot and S. Mischler, From the discrete to the continuous coagulation-fragmentation equations, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A, to appear.
Ph. Laurençot, The Lifshitz-Slyozov-Wagner equation with conserved total volume, preprint (2001).
Ph. Laurençot, Weak solutions to the Lifshitz-Slyozov-Wagner equation, Indiana Univ. Math. J. 50:131–1946 (2001).
J. M. Ball and J. Carr, Asymptotic behaviour of solutions to the Becker-Döring equations for arbitrary initial data, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A 108:10–116 (1988).
M. Slemrod, Trend to equilibrium in the Becker-Döring cluster equations, Nonlinearity 2:42–443 (1989).
O. Penrose, Metastable states for the Becker-Döring cluster equations, Comm. Math. Phys. 124:51–541 (1989).
J. F. Collet and T. Goudon, On solutions of the Lifshitz-Slyozov model, Nonlinearity 13:123–1262 (2000).
B. Niethammer and R. L. Pego, On the initial-value problem in the Lifshitz-Slyozov-Wagner theory of Ostwald ripening, SIAM J. Math. Anal. 31:46–485 (2000).
B. Niethammer and R. L. Pego, in preparation.
Lê Chaû Hoàn, Etude de la classe des opérateurs m-accrétifs de L 1 (?) et accrétifs dans L.(?), The`se de 3ème cycle (Université de Paris VI, 1977).
I. I. Vrabie, Compactness Methods for Nonlinear Evolutions, 2nd ed., Pitman Monogr. Surveys Pure Appl. Math., Vol. 75 (Longman, Harlow, 1995).
R. J. DiPerna and P. L. Lions, Ordinary differential equations, transport theory and Sobolev spaces, Invent. Math. 98:51–547 (1989).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Laurençot, P., Mischler, S. From the Becker–Döring to the Lifshitz–Slyozov–Wagner Equations. Journal of Statistical Physics 106, 957–991 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014081619064
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014081619064