Abstract
In this paper, we defend the idea that, in languages such as English,German and Dutch, there are in principle three types of (de)verbal modifiersof the noun: the first, postnominal, type is a reduced relative clause, thatis, a full verbal projection with an operator-like subject. Prenominal (de)verbalmodifiers with an eventive meaning represent the second type. We claim thatthey are poorly in ected verbs with a reduced argument structure. The thirdtype is the participle lexicalized as an adjective, which denotes a pure propertyand has completely lost the argument structure of the verbal base.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bennis, H.-Wehrmann, P. 1990. On the categorial status of present participles. In: Bok-Bennema, R.-Coopmans, P. (eds): Linguistics in the Netherlands 7: 1-11.
Borer, H. 1990. V + ing: Itwalks like an adjective, it talks like an adjective. In: Linguistic Inquiry 21: 95-103.
Brekke, M. 1988. The experiencer constraint. In: Linguistic Inquiry 19: 169-80.
Chomsky, N. 1981. Lectures on governement and binding. Foris, Dordrecht.
Chomsky, N. 1995. The minimalist program. The MIT Press, Cambridge MA.
Fabb, N. 1984. Syntactic affixation. Ph.D. dissertation. MIT, Cambridge MA.
Fanselow, G. 1986. On the sentential nature of prenominal adjectives in German. In: Folia Linguistica 20: 341-79.
Grimshaw, J. 1990. Argument structure. The MIT Press, Cambridge MA.
Grimshaw, J. 1991. Extended projection. Unpublished paper. Brandeis University.
Haspelmath, M. 1996. Word-class changing in ection and morphological theory. In: Booij, G.-Marle, J. van (eds): Yearbook of Morphology 1995, 43-66. Kluwer, Dordrecht.
Higginbotham, J. 1985. On semantics. In: Linguistic Inquiry 16: 547-93.
Hoekstra, T. 1984. Transitivity: grammatical relations in Government-Binding theory. Foris, Dordrecht.
Hout, A. van 1991. Deverbal nominalization, object versus event denoting nominals: implications for argument and event structure. In: Drijkoningen, F.-Kemenade, A. van (eds): Linguistics in the Netherlands 8: 71-80.
Levin, B.-Rappaport, M. 1986. The formation of adjectival passives. In: Linguistic Inquiry 17: 623-61.
Putten, F. van der 1997. Matter and Mind in morphology. Syntactic and lexical deverbal morphology in Dutch. Ph.D. dissertation. Universiteit van Leiden.
Riemsdijk, H. van 1981. The case of German adjectives. In: UMass Occasional Papers in Linguistics 6: 148-73.
Sadler, L.-Arnold, D. 1994. Prenominal adjectives and the phrasal/lexical distinction. In: Linguistics 30: 187-226.
Siegel, D. 1973. Non-sources for unpassives. In: Kimball, J. (ed.): Syntax and Semantics II, 301-17. Seminar Press, New York.
Sleeman, P.-Verheugd, E. 1998. How reduced are reduced relatives? In: Kager, R.-Be-zooijen, R. van (eds): Linguistics in the Netherlands 15: 187-99.
Toman, J. 1986. A (word-)syntax for participles. In: Linguistische Berichte 105: 367-408.
Vermandere, D. 1998. Projecting DP: a view from the (Dutch) adjective. Preprint. University of Leuven.
Williams, E. 1981. Argument structure and morphology. In: The Linguistic Review 1: 81-114.
Williams, E. 1982. Another argument that passive is transformational. In: Linguistic Inquiry 13: 160-3.
Wunderlich, D. 1987. Partizipien in Deutsch. In: Linguistische Berichte 111: 345-417.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sleeman, P., Verheugd, E. Deverbal adjectivalization as a gradual process. Acta Linguistica Hungarica 47, 315–333 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014074817620
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014074817620