Skip to main content
Log in

Abstract

The Cayley–Klein parameters for the de Sitter groups SO(4, 1) and SO(3, 2) are introduced, and in an extension of the earlier investigation of quasigroups connected with Clifford groups, quasigroups connected with the SO(4, 1) and SO(3, 2) groups are determined. It is shown that these quasigroups have eight-dimensional, double-valued irreducible cracovian representations. The covariance of a five-dimensional form of the Dirac equation with respect to the quasi-rotations forming quasigroups connected with the groups SO(4, 1) and SO(3, 2) is demonstrated. An analogy is drawn between Weyl's hidden symmetry group and a quasigroup.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • Banachiewicz, T. (1929). Was sind die Formeln neuer Art? Acta Astronomica Série C 1, 63–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Banachiewicz, T. (1937). Zur Berechung der Determinanten wie auch der Inversen, und zur darauf basierten Auflösung der Systeme linearer Gleichungen. Acta Astronomica Série C 3, 41–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Banachiewicz, T. (1938). Sur les rotations dans l'éspace a 4 dimensions et les deux aspects des équations fondamentales de la polygonométrie sphérique. Bulletin International de l'Académie Polonaise des Sciences et des Lettres, Série A: Sciences Mathématiques 3-5A, 127–133.

    Google Scholar 

  • Banachiewicz, T. (1959). Rachunek Krakowianowy z Zastosowaniami [Cracovian Calculus with Applications], Polish Scientific Publishers PWN, Warsaw.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chein, O., Pflugfelder, H. O., and Smith, J. D. H., eds. (1990). Quasigroups and Loops: Theory and Applications, Heldermann Verlag, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dirac, P. A. M. (1935). The electron wave equation in de Sitter space. Annals of Mathematics 36, 657–669.

    Google Scholar 

  • Florek, W., Lulek, T., and Mucha, M. (1988). Hyperoctahedral groups, wreath products, and a general Weyl's recipe. Zeitschrift f¨ur Kristallographie 184, 31–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flügge, S. (1964). Lehrbuch der Theoretischen Physik, Vol. IV: Quantentheorie I, Springer, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gross, F. (1993). Relativistic Quantum Mechanics and Field Theory, Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gürsey, F. (1979). Octonionic structures in particle physics. In Group-Theoretical Methods in Physics, W. Beiglbock, A. Bohm, and E. Takasugi, eds., Springer, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gürsey, F. and Lee, T. D. (1963). Spin 1/2 wave equation in de Sitter space. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 49, 179–186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gürsey, F. (1964). Introduction to group theory. In Relativity, Groups and Topology, C. DeWitt and B. DeWitt, eds., Gordon and Breach, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halpern, L. (2001). From Dirac's de Sitter equation to a generalization of gravitational theory. International Journal of Theoretical Physics 40, 243–250.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jordan, P. (1932). Ñber eine Klasse nichtassoziativer hypercomplexer Algebren. Nachr. Ges. Wiss.G¨otlingen II 33, 569–575.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jordan, P., von Neumann, J., and Wigner, E. P. (1934). On an algebraic generalization of the quantum mechanical formalism. Annals of Mathematics 35, 29–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kociński, J. (1999). A five-dimensional form of the Dirac equation. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General 32, 4257–4277.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kociński, J. (2000). Dirac equation and de Sitter groups SO(4, 1) and SO(3, 2). In Proceedings of the International Workshop Lorentz Group, CPT and Neutrinos, A. E. Chubykalo, V. V. Dvoeglazov, D. J. Ernst, V. G. Kadyshevsky, and Y. S. Kim, eds., World Scientific, Singapore.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kociński, J. (2001). Quasigroups connected with Clifford groups. International Journal of Theoretical Physics 40, 23–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lulek, T., Kuźma, M., and Ochlawa, R. (1995). Fractal symmetries of a linear chain, projections from multidimensional spaces, and the recipe of Weyl. In Symmetry and Structural Properties of Condensed Matter, T. Lulek, W. Florek, and S. Walcerz, eds., World Scientific, Singapore.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nesterov, A. I. (2001). Principal loop bundles: Toward nonassociative gauge theories. International Journal of Theoretical Physics 40, 339–350.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pauli, W. (1933). Ñber die Formulierung der Naturgesetze mit f¨unf homogenen Koordinaten. Annalen der Physik 18, 337–372.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pflugfelder, H. O. (1990). Quasigroups and Loops: Introduction, Heldermann Verlag, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Philips, T. O. and Wigner, E. P. (1968). de Sitter space and positive energy. In Group Theory and its Applications, Vol. I, E. Loebl, ed., Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sabinin, L. V. (1999). Smooth Quasigroups and Loops, Kluwer, Dordrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sabinin, L. V. (2001). Nonassociative geometry and discrete space-time. International Journal of Theoretical Physics 40, 351–358.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sbitneva, L. (2001). Nonassociative geometry of special relativity. International Journal of Theoretical Physics 40, 359–362.

    Google Scholar 

  • Segal, I. E. (1947). Postulates for general quantum mechanics. Annals of Mathematics 48, 930–948.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sherman, S. (1956). On Segal's postulates for general quantum mechanics. Annals of Mathematics 64, 593–601

    Google Scholar 

  • Sierpiński, W. (1951). Zasady Algebry Wyższej [Principles of Higher Algebra], Monografie Matematyczne, Warsaw.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sommerfeld, A. (1944). Atombau und Spektrallinien, Vol. II, Vieweg, Braunschweig.

  • Weyl, H. (1952). Symmetry, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wigner, E. P. (1959). Group Theory, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kociński, J. De Sitter Quasigroups. International Journal of Theoretical Physics 41, 231–250 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014054705801

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014054705801

Keywords

Navigation