Skip to main content
Log in

Some Synergistic Effects of Antioxidants in Natural Rubber

  • Published:
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Some synergistic effects of antioxidants in natural rubber were investigated considering results obtained by differencial scanning calorimetry (DSC). Rubber formulations were obtained with mixtures of diaminic(DPPD, IPPD, HPPD) and monoaminic (ADPA, PBN) stabilizers and evaluated. The samples containing the mixture diamine/ADPA stabilizers showed synergistic effects while, for those containing diamine/PBN, no effect was observed. Additionally, the diffusion constants determined by use of vulcanized rubber disks confirmed the molar mass dependence of the stabilizer.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. D. Roberts, Natural Rubber Science and Technology, Oxford University Press, Oxford 1988, p. 650.

    Google Scholar 

  2. G. J. Lake and P. G. Mente, J. Nat. Rubber Res., 7 (1992) 1.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. D. B. Eickenemeier and E. B. Ovist, US Patent 3038859, 1962.

  4. D. B. Eickenemeier, US Patent 32263324, 1965.

  5. M. Ya. Meskia, G. V. Karpukhina and Z. K. Malzus, Neftekhimiya, 12 (1972) 731.

    Google Scholar 

  6. T. S. Chao, D. A. Hutchison and M. Kjoonas, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 23 (1984) 21.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. I. Bauer, W. D. Habicher, C. Rautenberg and S. Al-Malaika, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 48 (1995) 428.

    Google Scholar 

  8. G. Scott, Atmospheric Oxidation and Antioxidants, Elseveier, New York 1965, p. 203.

    Google Scholar 

  9. P. B. Lindley and S. C. Teo, Plast. Rubb. Mat. Appl., 2 (1977) 82.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. D. F. Parra and M. A. De Paoli, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 75 (2000) 670.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. P. J. Haines, Thermal Methods as Analysis. Principles, Applications and Problems. 1st ed. Chapman &; Hall, London 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  12. W.W. Wendlandt, Thermal Analysis, 3rd ed. Wiley &; Sons, New York 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  13. E. A. Turi, Thermal Characterization of Polymeric Materials, 2nd ed., Academic Press, New York 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  14. J. J. Maurer and D. W. Brazier, Kautsch. Gummi Kunstst., 36 (1983) 37.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Y. Adda and J. Philibert, La Diffusion dans le solides, Presses Universitaires de France, Paris 1996, p. 231.

    Google Scholar 

  16. J. Y. Moysan, PhD Thesis, Universitè de Rennes, Paris 1980, p. 35.

    Google Scholar 

  17. A. A. Popov, V. M. Parfenov, S. Rakovski and D. Shopov, Int. J. Polym. Mater., 13 (1990) 123.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. H. H. G. Jellinek, Degradation and Stabilization of Polymers, Elsevier Science, New York 1983, p. 199.

    Google Scholar 

  19. R. P. Lattimer, R. W. Layer and C. K. Rhee, Rubber Chem. Tech., 57 (1984) 1023.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. W. Schnabel, Polymer Degradation, Hanser, Vienna 1981, p. 49.

    Google Scholar 

  21. I. Bauer, W. D. Habicher, S. Korner and S. Al-Malaika, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 55 (1997) 218.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Parra, D.F., do Rosário Matos, J. Some Synergistic Effects of Antioxidants in Natural Rubber. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 67, 287–294 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013950426882

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013950426882

Navigation