Abstract
This article separates oligopoly-power and cost-efficiency effects ofchanges in industrial concentration and assesses their impact on output prices in 32 food-processing industries. Empirical results indicate that although concentration inducescost efficiency in one-third of the industries, oligopoly-power effects either dominate cost efficiencyor reinforce inefficiency, resulting in higher output prices in most industries. The articlealso provides fresh econometric estimates of oligopoly power and economies of size for the industriesin question.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Appelbaum, Elie (1982) ‘The Estimation of the Degree of Oligopoly Power’, Journal of Econometrics, 19, 287–299.
Azzam, Azzeddine, M. (1997) ‘Measuring Market Power and Cost-Efficiency Effects of Industrial Concentration’, Journal of Industrial Economics, 45, 377–386.
Azzam, Azzeddine, and John Schroeter (1995) ‘Tradeoffs between Oligopsony Power and Cost-Efficiency from Horizontal Consolidation: An Example from Beef Packing’, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 77, 835–836.
Baffes, John, and Utpal Vasavada (1989) ‘On the Choice of Functional Forms in Agricultural Production Analysis’, Applied Economics, 21, 1053–1061.
Bartelsman, Eric J., and Wayne Gray (1996) The NBER Manufacturing Productivity Database. National Bureau of Economic Research, Technical Working Paper 205.
Bartelsman, Eric J., Randy A. Becker, and Wayne B. Gray (2000) NBER-CES Manufacturing Industry Database (http://www.nber.org/productivity.html).
Bhuyan, Sanjib, and Rigoberto A. Lopez (1997) ‘Oligopoly Power in the Food and Tobacco Industries’, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 7, 1035–1043.
Bian, Lin, and D. G. McFetridge (2000) ‘The Efficiencies Defense in Merger Cases: Implications of Alternative Standards’, Canadian Journal of Economics, 33, 297–318.
Bresnahan, Timothy F. (1989) ‘Empirical Studies of Industries with Market Power’, in R. Schmalensee and R. Willig, eds., Handbook of Industrial Organization, Vol. 2. Amsterdam: North-Holland.
Chow, Gregory C., and An-Noh I. Lin (1971) ‘Best Linear Unbiased Interpolation, Distribution, and Extrapolation of Time Series by Related Series’, Review of Economics and Statistics, 53, 372–375.
Cotterill, Ronald W. (1986) ‘Market Power in the Retail Food Industry: Evidence from Vermont’, Review of Economics and Statistics, 68, 379–386.
Demsetz, Harold (1973) ‘Industry Structure, Market Rivalry, and Public Policy’, Journal of Law and Economics, 16, 1–9.
Dickson, Vaughn (1994) ‘Aggregate Industry Cost Functions and the Herfindahl Index’, Southern Journal of Economics, 61, 445–452.
Gisser, Micha (1982) ‘Welfare Implications of Oligopoly in U.S. Food Manufacturing’, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 63, 616–624.
Golan, A., George Judge, and Jeffrey M. Perloff (1996) ‘Estimating the Size Distribution of Firms Using Government Summary Statistics’, Journal of Industrial Economics, 44, 69–80.
Martin, Steven (1988) ‘Market Power and/or Efficiency?’, Review of Economics and Statistics, 60, 331–335.
Morrison-Paul, Catherine J. (2000) ‘Cost Economies and Market Power: The Case of the U.S. Meat Packing Industry’, Review of Economics and Statistics, 82, in press.
Nevo, Aviv (2000) ‘Measuring Market Power in the Ready-to-Eat Cereal Industry’, Econometrica, 68, forthcoming.
Olson, D. O., and Y. N. Shieh (1989) ‘Estimating Functional Forms in Cost Prices’, European Economic Review, 33, 1445–1461.
Peltzman, Samuel (1977) ‘The Gains and Losses from Industrial Concentration’, Journal of Law and Economics, 20, 229–263.
Perry, Martin K. (1984) ‘Scale Economies, Imperfect Competition, and Public Policy’, Journal of Industrial Economics, 32, 313–333.
Rosenbaum, David I. (1994) ‘Efficiency v. Collusion: Evidence Cast in Cement’, Review of Industrial Organization, 9, 379–392.
Salinger, Michael A. (1990) ‘The Concentration-Margin Relationship Revisited’, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity: Microeconomics. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution.
Schroeter, John R. (1988) ‘Estimating the Degree of Market Power in the Beef Packing Industry’, Review of Economics and Statistics, 70, 158–162.
Schroeter, John R., and Azzeddine M. Azzam (1990) ‘Measuring Market Power in Multi-Product Oligopolies: The U.S. Meat Industry’, Applied Economics, 22, 1365–1376.
Stalhammar, N. O. (1991) ‘Domestic Market Power and Foreign Trade’, International Journal of Industrial Organization, 9, 407–424.
Stigler, George. (1964) ‘A Theory of Oligopoly’, Journal of Political Economy, 72, 44–61.
U.S. Department of Labor (1997) BLS Handbook of Methods, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Bulletin 2490.
Williamson, O. (1968) ‘Economies as an Antitrust Defense: The Welfare Trade-Offs’, American Economic Review, 58, 18–36.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lopez, R.A., Azzam, A.M. & Lirón-España, C. Market Power and/or Efficiency: A Structural Approach. Review of Industrial Organization 20, 115–126 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013867114881
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013867114881