Abstract
The theoretical background for the use of radon diffusion as a probe of microstructure changes in solids is given. The high sensitivity of the emanation thermal analysis (ETA) in the study of solid state processes especially interactions taking place on surfaces and in the near surface layers is described. The increasing sensitivity of the method towards bulk processes with rising temperature is theoretically shown. The background considerations to be used in the mathematical modeling of temperature dependences of the radon release from solids on heating (i.e. simulated ETA curves) are presented. Various models for radon diffusion and various functions describing the annealing of structure irregularities, which served as diffusion paths for radon, were used in the modeling. It was shown, that ETA is able to characterize microstructure changes in the surface layers of the thickness from several nanometers to several micrometers.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
V. Balek, J. Thermal Anal., 35 (1989) 405.
V. Balek, Thermochim. Acta, 192 (1991) 1.
V. Balek, E. Klosova, J. Malek, J. Šubrt, J. Bohacek, P. Bezdička, A. Watanabe and T. Mitsuhashi, Thermochim. Acta, 340-341 (1999) 301.
V. Balek and J. Tölgyessy, Emanation Thermal Analysis and Other Radiometric Methods, in Wilson and Wilson (Eds), Comprehensive Analytical Chemistry, Vol. XIIC, Elsevier, Amsterdam 1984, p. 302.
F. W. Felix, J. Physique, 34 (1973) C9-149.
S. Kalbitzer, Z. Naturforsch., 17A (1962) 1071.
P. Koss, Acta Physica Austriaca, 26 (1967) 251.
E. V. Kornelsen, Can. J. Phys., 42 (1964) 364.
Č. Jech and R. Kelly, J. Phys. Chem. Sol., 30 (1969) 465.
H. J. Matzke, J. Nucl. Mat., 21 (1967) 190.
R. Kelly, Can. J. Chem., 38 (1961) 663.
R. Kelly and H. J. Matzke, J. Nucl. Mat., 17 (1965) 179.
H. J. Matzke, Nucl. Appl., 2 (1966) 131.
S. Ong and T. S. Elleman, J. Nucl. Mat., 42 (1972) 191.
P. Schmeling, J. Phys. Chem. Sol., 28 (1967) 1185.
Č. Jech, Nature, 178 (1956) 1343.
G. Carter and J. S. Colligon, Ion bombardment of solids, Heinemann, London 1968.
H. J. Matzke, Rad. Effects, 3 (1970) 93.
R. Lindner and H. J. Matzke, Z. Naturforsch., 15A (1960) 1082.
J. F. Ziegler and J. P. Biersack, The stopping and range of ions in solids, Pergamon Press, New York 1985.
K. E. Zimens, Z. Phys. Chem., Part A, 192 (1943) 1.
K. B. Zaborenko and O. A. Kapustin, Radiokhimia, 16 (1974) 611.
T. N. Gregory and S. Moorbath, Trans. Far. Soc., 47 (1951) 844.
V. Balek, V. Zeleňák, I. N. Beckman, J. Rouquerol, P. Llewellyn and J. Šubrt, J. Therm. Anal.Cal., to be published.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Beckman, I.N., Balek, V. Theory of Emanation Thermal Analysis: XI. Radon diffusion as the probe of microstructure changes in solids. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 67, 49–61 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013739702539
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013739702539