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Superfluid Triplet Phases in Two-Dimensional Fermi-System with Repulsion

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Abstract

We discuss the superfluid triplet-pairing phase diagram for a two-dimensional Fermi system with repulsive interaction. We find all the extrema of the phenomenological 2D triplet Ginzburg-Landau free energy functional. It turns out that they can be associated with 9 known 2D superfluid triplet phases. We find the stability conditions for all 2D phases. In the weak-coupling limit the absolute minimum of the free energy corresponds to both planar and axial phases. We show that the strong-coupling corrections (next order in TcF) to the quartic terms in the free energy functional lift the degeneracy between these two phases in favour of the axial phase.

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Mar'enko, M.S., Efremov, D.V., Ozharovskii, A.V. et al. Superfluid Triplet Phases in Two-Dimensional Fermi-System with Repulsion. Journal of Low Temperature Physics 126, 551–556 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013715101064

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