Abstract
The mechanism of the formation of the prompt-neutron spectrum in fissioning of 235U and 239Pu by thermal and fast neutrons and spontaneous fission of 252Cf is investigated. A method is proposed for the formation of the prompt-neutron spectrum in fissioning of nuclei as a superposition of three partial Weisskopf evaporation spectra with average neutron energy 0.4, 2.06, and 2.8 MeV.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
V. M. Gorbachev, Yu. S. Zamyatin, and A. A. Lbov, Handbook of the Interaction of Radiation with the Nuclei of Heavy Elements and Fissioning of Nuclei, Atomizdat, Moscow (1976), pp. 382-393.
I. S. Grigor'ev and E. Z. Meilikhov (eds.), Reference Data on Physical Quantities, Énergoatomizdat, Moscow (1991), pp. 1087-1095.
I. K. Kikoin (ed.), Tables of Physical Quantities, Atomizdat, Moscow (1976), pp. 929-934.
A. M. Prokhorov (ed.), Physical Encyclopedic Dictionary, Sovetsakaya Éntsiklopediya, Moscow (1984), pp. 147-148.
N. A. Vlasov, Neutrons, Nauka, Moscow (1974), pp. 388-394.
K. N. Mukhin, Introduction to Nuclear Physics, Atomizdat, Moscow (1965), pp. 391-396.
V. D. Sevas'tyanov, “Representation of the spectrum of fission neutrons from 235U, 239Pu, and 252Cf and the reactor spectrum as a superposition of five inelastic scattering functions,” At. Énerg., 88, No. 4, 292-299 (2000).
V. D. Sevast'yanov, A. S. Koshelev, and G. N. Maslov, “Standard neutron fields at the center of a BIR-2 core,” ibid., 76, No. 1, 55-61 (1994).
V. D. Sevast'yanov, A. S. Koshelev, G. N. Maslov, and Yu. M. Odintsov, “Two-component representation of the neutron spectrum in fast research reactors,” ibid., 79, No. 2, 107-117 (1995).
V. I. Strizhak (ed.), Physics of Fast Neutrons, Atomizdat, Moscow (1977), pp. 254-266.
A. S. Koshelev, G. N. Maslov, and Yu. V. Petrov, “KASKAD-complex computer code for the method of integral neutron detectors,” In: Abstracts of Reports at the 5th All Union Conference on the Metrology of Neutron Radiation in Reactors and Accelerators, December 3-7, 1999, NPO VNIIFTRI, Moscow (1990), pp. 116-118.
V. D. Sevas'yanov, “System of simulating reference neutron fields in research reactors,” At. Énerg., 88, No. 5, 378-387 (2000).
Tables of Standard Reference Data GSSD 131-89. Neutron-Activation Detectors for Reactor Measurements. Cross Sections for Reactions of Neutrons with Nuclei, Izd. Standartov, Moscow (1989).
Neutron Cross Section for Reactor Dosimetry, IAEA-208, Vienna (1978).
Program on Benchmark Fields Applications for Reactor Dosimetry, INDC (SEC)-54/L+DOS.IAEA, July, 1976.
M. Nakazawa, K. Kovayashi, S. Ivasaki, et al., Integral Tests for Fission Reactors, JENDL Dosimetry File, JAERI 1325, INDC (JPN)-152/L, NEANDC(J)-163/U, pp. 21-42.
W. McElroy, R. Armani, and E. Tochilin, “The spectral distribution of neutron reaction cross section in a inerffected uranium-235 critical assembly and the fission neutron spectrum,” Nucl. Sci. Eng., 48, 51-71 (1972).
V. I. Litvin, “Development of the means and methods for metrological support for measurements of the characteristics of neutron and γ-radiation fields at YAFU VNIITF,” Author's Abstract of Dissertation for Candidate in Technical Sciences, Snezhinsk (1999).
A. I. Pavlovskii, A. A. Malinkin, V. F. Kolesov, et al., “BR-1 booster reactor,” Vopr. At. Nauk. Tekh. Ser. Impul'snye Reakt. Prostye Kritich. Sborki, No. 1, 3-13 (1985).
A. V. Zvonarev, V. A. Kolyzhenkov, V. G. Liforov, et al., “Experimental-computational studies of the cross section ratio for a wide range of nuclides in the BR-1 reactor,” ibid., Ser. Yad. Konst., No. 3, 67-79 (1990).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sevast'yanov, V.D., Koshelev, A.S. & Maslov, G.N. Prompt-Neutron Spectrum Formation Mechanism in 235U, 239Pu, and 252Cf Fission. Atomic Energy 91, 739–744 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013396718292
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013396718292