Skip to main content
Log in

on the relationship between fast lyapunov indicator and periodic orbits for symplectic mappings

  • Published:
Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The computation on a relatively short time of a quantity, related to the largest Lyapunov Characteristic Exponent, called Fast Lyapunov Indicator allows to discriminate between ordered and weak chaotic motion and also, under certain conditions, between resonant and non resonant regular orbits. The aim of this paper is to study numerically the relationship between the Fast Lyapunov Indicator values and the order of periodic orbits. Using the two-dimensional standard map as a model problem we have found that the Fast Lyapunov Indicator increases as the logarithm of the order of periodic orbits up to a given order. For higher order the Fast Lyapunov Indicator grows linearly with the order of the periodic orbits. We provide a simple model to explain the relationship that we have found between the values of the Fast Lyapunov Indicator, the order of the periodic orbits and also the minimum number of iterations needed to obtain the Fast Lyapunov Indicator values.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Benettin, G., Galgani, L., Giorgilli, A. and Strelcyn, J. M.: 1980, ‘Lyapunov characteristic exponents for smooth dynamical systems; a method for computing all of them’, Meccanica 15: Part I: Theory, 9-20-Part 2: Numerical applications, 21-30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chirikov, B. V.: 1960, Plasma Phys. 1, 253.

    Google Scholar 

  • Contopoulos, G. and Voglis, N.: 1997, ‘A fast method for distinguishing between order and chaotic orbits’, Astron. Astrophys. 317, 73-82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Froeschl´e, C.: 1970, ‘A numerical study of the stochasticity of dynamical systems with two degrees of freedom’, Astron. Astrophys. 9, 15-23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Froeschl´e, C.: 1984, ‘The Lyapunov characteristic exponents and applications’, J. de M´ec. th´eor. et apll.Numero sp´ecial, 101-132.

  • Froeschl´e, C. and Lega, E.: 1998, ‘Twist angles: a fast method for distinguishing islands, tori and weak chaotic orbits. Comparison with other methods of analysis’, AA 334, 355-362.

    Google Scholar 

  • Froeschl´e, C., Lega, E. and Gonczi, R.: 1997, ‘Fast Lyapunov indicators. Application to asteroidal motion’, Celest. Mech. & Dyn. Astr. 67, 41-62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Froeschl´e, C. and Lega, E.: 2000, ‘On the structure of symplectic mappings. The Fast Lyapunov indicator: a very sensitive tool’, Celest. Mech. & Dyn. Astr. 78, 167-195.

    Google Scholar 

  • Froeschl´e, C., Guzzo, M. and Lega, E.: 2000, ‘Graphical evolution of the Arnold's web: from order to chaos’, Science 289-N.5487, 2108-2110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greene, J. M.: 1979, ‘A method for determining a stochastic transition’, J. Math. Phys. 20, 1183 pp.

  • Guzzo, M., Lega, E. and Froeschl´e, C.: 2001, ‘On the numerical detection of the effective stability of chaotic motions in quasi-integrable systems’, (in press).

  • Laskar, J.: 1993, ‘Frequency analysis for multi-dimensional systems. Global dynamics and diffusion’, Physica D 67, 257-281.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laskar, J.: 1994, ‘Frequency map analysis of an Hamiltonian system’, Workshop on Non-Linear Dynamics in Particle Accelerators, September 1994, Arcidosso.

  • Laskar, J., Froeschl´e, C. and Celletti, A.: 1992, ‘The measure of chaos by the numerical analysis of the fundamental frequencies’, Application to the standard mapping’ Physica D 56, 253.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lega, E. and Froeschl´e, C.: 1997, ‘Fast Lyapunov Indicators. Comparison with other chaos indicators. Application to two and four dimensional maps’, In: J. Henrard and R. Dvorak, (eds) The Dynamical Behaviour of our Planetary System, Kluwer Academic Publishers.

  • Lega, E. and Froeschl´e, C.: 1996, ‘Numerical investigations of the structure around an invariant KAM torus using the frequency map analysis’, Physica D 95, 97-106.

    Google Scholar 

  • LeVeque, W. J.: 1977, Fundamentals of Number Theory, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.

  • Lichtenberg, A. J. and Lieberman, M. A.: 1983, Regular and Stochastic Motion, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Locatelli, U., Froeschl´e, C., Lega, E. and Morbidelli, A.: 2000, ‘On the relationship between the Bruno function and the breakdown of invariant tori’, Physica D 139, 48-71.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacKay, R. S.: 1993, Renormalisation in Area Preserving Maps, World Scientific.

  • Mahler, K.: 1957, Lectures on Diophantine Approximations.

  • Morbidelli, A. and Giorgilli, A.: 1995, ‘Superexponential stability of KAM tori’, J. Stat. Phys. 78, 1607 pp.

  • Nekhoroshev, N. N.: 1977, ‘Exponential estimates of the stability time of near-integrable Hamiltonian systems’, Russ. Math. Surveys 32, 1-65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olivera, A. and Sim´o, C.: 1987, ‘An obstruction method for the destruction of invariant curves’, Physica D 26, 181 pp.

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lega, E., Froeschlé, C. on the relationship between fast lyapunov indicator and periodic orbits for symplectic mappings. Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy 81, 129–147 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013323507265

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013323507265

Navigation