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Double Polarization Method for the Determination of Corrosion Rate under Conditions of Diffusion Control

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Abstract

We developed a method for determining the corrosion rate and Tafel constants on the basis of a two-electrode scheme for measuring polarization data in a nonlinear portion of the polarization curve with diffusion control of the cathode reaction. The corrosion current was calculated from two values of polarization currents i 1 and i 2 at the corresponding values of polarization ΔU 1 and ΔU 2 = 2ΔU 1 according to the formula

$$i_{{\text{cor}}} = i_1 \sqrt {\frac{{i_2 }}{{2i_1 - i_2 }}} .$$

Using steel 20 in 0.1 M NaCl solution as an example, we calculated corrosion parameters, depending on polarization and the scanning rate of potential; the calculated values agree well with the results of massmetric and analytic evaluations of the corrosion rate. The comparison of the data obtained in the present work with those obtained by using the Engell and Beleevskii–Kudelin methods confirms advantages of the two-electrode measuring method, including its higher precision and simple instrumentation.

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Herasymenko, Y.S., Bilousova, N.A. Double Polarization Method for the Determination of Corrosion Rate under Conditions of Diffusion Control. Materials Science 37, 637–643 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013280922912

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