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Creep and Long-Term Strength of Metals in Corrosive Media (Review)

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Abstract

We present an analytical survey of experimental data on the influence of a corrosive medium on the characteristics of creep and long-term strength of metals. We also analyze basic phenomenological approaches to the modeling of this influence. Much prominence is given to the role of tensile and compressive stresses, comparison of the influence of vacuum and air, embrittlement under the action of a hydrogen-containing medium, the distinctive role of the surface layer of metals, and the scale effect of creep and long-term strength. We also discuss other specific features of the mechanical behavior of metals at high temperatures in corrosive media. We systematize different models of the analytical description of deformation and fracture of metals under the studied conditions. We show that the concept of a mechanical state equation supplemented by a system of kinetic relations is used most often. Within the framework of this approach, damaging of the material and various diffusion characteristics of the environment in the metal are usually applied as kinetic parameters.

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    A. M. Lokoshchenko

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Lokoshchenko, A.M. Creep and Long-Term Strength of Metals in Corrosive Media (Review). Materials Science 37, 559–572 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013264519277

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