Skip to main content
Log in

Simulation of Migration of Human Epidermal Keratinocytes over Three-Dimensional Collagen Gel

  • Published:
Biology Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We developed a novel model for studying migration of keratinocyte colonies over 3D collagen gel. It was shown that keratinocytes previously cultured on plastic and then seeded on the surface of collagen gel proliferate more actively than the primary cells. The gel density could significantly affect the morphology and migration of keratinocyte colonies. Modification of collagen gel by fibronectin-like protein or poly-L-lysine altered the morphometric parameters of colonies without significant changes in the velocity of migration.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • Assouline, M., Chew, S.J., Thompson, H.W., and Beuerman, R., Effect of Growth Factors on Collagen Lattice Contraction by Human Keratocytes, Invest. Ophthalmol. Visual Sci., 1992, vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 1742-1755.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, E., Ehrlich, H. P., Sher, S., et al., Development and Use of a Living Skin Equivalent, J. Plastic Rec. Surg., 1981, vol. 67, no. 3, pp. 386-392.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, E., Parenteau, N., Gay, R., et al., The Living Skin Equivalent: Its Manufacture, Its Organotypic Properties and Its Responses to Irritants, Toxic. In Vitro, 1991, vol. 5, pp. 591-596.

    Google Scholar 

  • Choquet, D., Felsenfeld, D.P., and Sheetz, M.P., Extracellular Matrix Rigidity Causes Strengthening of Integrin-Cytoskeleton Linkages, Cell, 1997, vol. 88, pp. 39-48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunn, G.A. and Brown, A.F., Alignment of Fibroblasts on Grooved Surfaces Described by Simple Geometric Transformation, J. Cell Sci., 1986, vol. 83, pp. 313-340.

    Google Scholar 

  • Emerman, J. and Pitelka, D., Maintenance and Induction of Morphological Differentiation in Dissociated Mammary Epithelium on Floating Collagen Membranes, in vitro, 1977, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 316-322.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fluck, J., Querfeld, C, Cremer, A., et al., Normal Human Primary Fibroblasts Undergo Apoptosis in Three-Dimensional Contractile Collagen Gels, J. Invest. Dermatol., 1998, vol. 110, pp. 153-157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grinnell, F., The Activated Keratinocyte: Up-Regulation of Cell Adhesion and Migration during Wound Healing, J. Trauma, 1990, vol. 30, no. 12, pp. S144-S149.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grinnell, F., Toda, K-I., and Lamke-Seymour, C., Reconstitution of Human Epidermis in vitro Is Accompanied by Transient Activation of Basal Keratinocyte Spreading, Exp. Cell Res., 1987, vol. 172, pp. 439-449.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guo, M., Toda, K.-I., and Grinnell, F., Activation of Human Keratinocyte Migration on Type I Collagen and Fibronectin, J. Cell Sci., 1990, vol. 96, pp. 197-205.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirai, Y., Lochter, A., Galosy, S., et al., Epimorphine Functions as a Key Morphoregulator for Mammary Epithelial Cells, J. Cell Biol., 1998, vol. 140, no. 1, pp. 159-169.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, L.T., Ishihara, S., Lee, C.-C., et al., Altered Glycosylation and Cell Surface Expression of β1 Integrin Receptors during Keratinocyte Activation, J. Cell Sci., 1992, vol. 103, pp. 743-754.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, J., Leonard, M., Oliver, T., iet al., Traction Forces Generated by Locomoting Keratinocytes, J. Cell Biol., 1994, vol. 127, pp. 1957-1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mertz, P.M., Davis, S.C., Franzen, L., et al., Effects of Arginine-Glycine-Aspartic Acid Peptide-Containing Artificial Matrix on Epithelial Migration in vitro and Experimental Second-Degree Burn Wound Healing in vivo, J. Burn Care Rehabil., 1996, vol. 17 (3), pp. 199-206.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mourra, N., Borderie, V., and Laroche, L., Ultrastructural and Immunohistochemical Study of 3-Dimensional Cultures of Human Keratinocytes on a Collagen Gel, J. Fr. Ophthalmol., 1998, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 287-294.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nanchahal, J. and Davies, D., Cultured Composite Skin Grafts. Banked Allografts Offer a Prospect of Immediate Wound Coverage, Brit. Med. J., 1990, vol. 301, pp. 1342-1343.

    Google Scholar 

  • Palecek, S.P., Loftus, J.C., Ginsberg, M.H., et al., Integrin-Ligand Binding Properties Govern Cell Migration Speed through Cell-Substratum Adhesiveness, Nature, 1997, vol. 385, pp. 537-540.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saga, K. and Takahashi, M., Localization of Anionic Sites in Normal and Psoriatic Epidermis: The Effect of Enzyme Digestion on These Anionic Sites, Br. J. Dermatol., 1995, vol. 132, no. 5, pp. 710-717.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarret, Y., Stamm, C., Jullien, D., and Schmitt, D., Keratinocyte Migration Is Partially Supported by the Cell-Binding Domain of Fibronectin and Is RGDS-Dependent, J. Invest. Dermatol., 1992, vol. 99, no. 5, pp. 656-659.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schuler, G., Pohlin, G., and Fritsch, P.O., Differences of Cell Surface Label Distribution and Redistribution Patterns between Mammalian Keratinocytes and Melanocytes in Culture, J. Invest. Dermatol., 1981, vol. 77, no. 4, pp. 347-352.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsai, R.J.-F., Ho, Y.-S., and Chen, J.-K., The Effects of Fibroblasts on the Growth and Differentiation of Human Bulbar Conjunctival Epithelial Cells in an in vitro Conjunctival Equivalent, Invest. Ophthalmol. Visual Sci., 1994, vol. 35, no. 6, pp. 2865-2875.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vasiliev, A.V., Voloshin, A.V., and Terskikh, V.V., Role of Feeder Cells in Fixation and Growth of Human and Rat Keratinocytes, Tsitologiya, 1991, vol. 33, no. 12, pp. 84-89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vasiliev, A.V., Voloshin, A.V., Vorotelyak, E.A., and Terskikh, V.V., Migration of Colonies of Human Epidermal Keratinocytes in Culture, Dokl. Ross. Akad. Nauk, 1993, vol. 329, no. 2, pp. 232-235.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vorotelyak, E.A., Migration of Human Epidermal cells in Culture, Cand. Sci. (Biol.) Dissertation, Moscow, 1998.

  • Vorotelyak, E.A., Leonova, O.G., Shinin, V.V., et al., Growth of Human Epidermal Keratinocytes on Collagen Gel, Dokl. Ross. Akad. Nauk, 1999, vol. 369, no. 5.

  • Weinberg, C.B. and Bell, E., A Blood Vessel Model Constructed from Collagen and Cultured Vascular Cells, Science, 1986, vol. 231, no. 4736, pp. 397-400.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Vorotelyak, E.A., Shikhverdieva, A.S., Vasiliev, A.V. et al. Simulation of Migration of Human Epidermal Keratinocytes over Three-Dimensional Collagen Gel. Biology Bulletin 29, 24–30 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013233617151

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013233617151

Keywords

Navigation