Abstract
Because of the inherent risks of hazardous materials, every opportunityto eliminate or substitute them should be considered. Within the Nuclear MaterialTechnology Division, lead is used as shielding for a variety of operations,which include actinide chemistry, radiochemistry, and analytical chemistry.Lessons learned from recent exposures to lead demonstrate the urgency of replacinglead as a shielding media. In this study, available substitutes and coatingsare identified, and cost comparisons for each technology are discussed.
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U.S. Geological Survey Minerals Information 983 National Center, Reston, VA 20192 US
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Martinez, T., Cournoyer, M.E. Lead substitution and elimination study. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 249, 397–402 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013226822058
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013226822058