Skip to main content
Log in

Lead substitution and elimination study

  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Because of the inherent risks of hazardous materials, every opportunityto eliminate or substitute them should be considered. Within the Nuclear MaterialTechnology Division, lead is used as shielding for a variety of operations,which include actinide chemistry, radiochemistry, and analytical chemistry.Lessons learned from recent exposures to lead demonstrate the urgency of replacinglead as a shielding media. In this study, available substitutes and coatingsare identified, and cost comparisons for each technology are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Material Safety Data Sheet for Lead (OHS12510), Occupational Health Services, Inc., New York, 1994.

  2. Occurrence Reporting and Processing System (ORPS) Report ALO-LA-LANL-TA18–1999–0012 and references therein.

  3. Occurrence Reporting and Processing System (ORPS) Report ALO-LA-LANL-CMR-1999–0020 and references therein.

  4. E. E. Hamer,A. E. Mcarthy, Eng. Compend. Radiate. Shielding, 2 (1975) 1.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. F. H. Attix, Introduction to Radiological Physics and Radiation Dosimetry, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, N. Y., 1986, Chapt. 7, p. 124.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  6. D. M. Quintana,J. B. Rodriguez,M. E. Cournoyer, Glovebox Decontamination Technology Comparison, LA-UR 99–1189, Proc. ICEM'99, the 7th Intern. Conf. on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation, September 26–30, 1999.

  7. G. Lussierz, LA-UR 93–1203: Decontaminating Lead Bricks and Shielding.

  8. U.S. Geological Survey Minerals Information 983 National Center, Reston, VA 20192 US

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. E. Cournoyer.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Martinez, T., Cournoyer, M.E. Lead substitution and elimination study. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 249, 397–402 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013226822058

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013226822058

Keywords

Navigation