Skip to main content
Log in

Natural radioactivity in Brazilian bottled mineral waters and consequent doses

  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The natural activity concentration levels of 226Ra, 228Ra and 210Pb were analyzed in 17 brands of bottled mineralwaters commercially available in the Southeast region of Brazil. Concentrationsup to 647 mBq . l —1 and 741 mBq . l —1were observed for 226 Ra and 228 Ra, whereas 210Pb concentrationsreached 85 mBq . l —1

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. UNSCEAR, Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation. Report to the General Assembly, United Nations, New York, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  2. EPA, Final Draft for the Drinking Water Criteria Document on Radium, U.S.EPA, Washington, DC, 1991, TR-1241–85.

    Google Scholar 

  3. WHO, Guidelines for drinking water quality, Recommendations, Vol. 1, Geneva, 1993.

  4. M. Eisenbud, Environmental Radioactivity from Natural, Industrial and Military Sources, Academic Press, Inc., California, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  5. M. Asikainen, H. Khalos. Health Phys., 39 (1980) 77.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. C. R. Cothern, P. Rebers, Radon, Radium and Uranium in Drinking Water. Lewis Publishers, Inc., Michigan, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  7. C. T. Hess, J. Michel, T. R. Horton, H. M. Prichard, W. A. Coniglio, Health Phys., 48 (1985) 553.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. International Atomic Energy Agency, The chemistry and radiochemistry of radium and the other elements of the uranium and thorium natural decay series, in: The Environmental Behaviour of Radium, Vol. 1, Chapter 1–2, Vienna, 1990.

  9. R. B. Holtzman, Lead-210 and polonium-210 in potable waters in Illinois, in: The Natural Radiation Environment I. J. A. S. Adams, and W. M. Lowder (Eds), Chicago, Illinois, 1964, p. 227.

  10. K. Harada, W. C. Burnett, P. A. LaRock, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 53 (1989) 143.

    Google Scholar 

  11. J. Oliveira, S. R. D. Moreira, B. P. Mazzilli, Radiat. Prot. Dosim., 55 (1994) No. 1, 57.

    Google Scholar 

  12. I. M. C. Camargo, B. P. Mazzilli, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 212 (1996) 251.

    Google Scholar 

  13. V. M. F. Jacomino, S. A. Bellintani, J. Oliveira, B. P. Mazzilli, D. Fields, M. H. O. Sampa, B. Silva, J. Environ. Radioact., 33 (1996) 319.

    Google Scholar 

  14. B. P. Mazzilli, I. M. C. Camargo, J. Oliveira, A. Nieri, M. H. O. Sampa, B. Silva, Radiat. Res., 150 (1998) No. 2, 250.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. J. Oliveira, B. P. Mazzilli, M. H. O. Sampa, B. Silva, Appl. Radiation Isotopes, 49 (1998) 423.

    Google Scholar 

  16. J. Oliveira, Determinação dos níveis de radioatividade natural em águas utilizadas para abastecimento pÚblico no Estado de São Paulo, Vols 1 and 2, Tese de Doutorado, Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares, IPEN/CNEN-SP, São Paulo, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Abinam, Revista Água Mineral, 2 (1997) 8. Associação Brasileira da IndÚstria de Águas Minerais.

    Google Scholar 

  18. J. Oliveira, Determinação de 226Ra e 228Ra em águas minerais da região de Águas da Prata, Dissertação de Mestrado, Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares, São Paulo, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Ministério da SaÚde, Normas e Padrão da Potabilidade de Água Destinada ao Consumo Humano, Portaria n° 36/GM, 1990.

  20. CNEN, Diretrizes Básicas de Radioproteção, CNEN-NE 3.01, Rio de Janeiro, 1988.

  21. ICRP, Age-dependent Doses to Members of the Public from Intake of Radionuclides, Part 2, Ingestion Dose Coefficients, Publication No. 67, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  22. A. O. Bettencourt, M. M. G. R. Teixeira, M. C. Faisca, I. A. Vieira, G. C. Ferrador , Radiat. Prot. Dosim., 24 (1988) 139.

    Google Scholar 

  23. A. M. Bomben, H. E. Equillor, A. A. Oliveira, Radiat. Prot. Dosim., 67 (1996) 221.

    Google Scholar 

  24. A. Martin Sanchez, M. P. Rubio Montero, V. Gomez Escobar, M. Jurado Vargas, Appl. Radiation Isotopes, 50 (1999) 1049.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Akiko Tanigava, P. Natural radioactivity in Brazilian bottled mineral waters and consequent doses. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 249, 173–176 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013221922328

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013221922328

Keywords

Navigation