Abstract
The composition and spatial and temporal variation of oligochaete community were analyzed in Patos Lake and Ivinhema River, a tributary of the Paraná River Brazil, during the period March 1993 to February 1994. Lentic and lotic environments were studied, with the objective of analyzing species association and temporal changes in the function of the abiotic variables at nine sites studied. Seventeen species of oligochaetes were identified. Oligochaete association was analyzed by Detrended Correspondence Analysis (DCA) and abiotic variables, by Principal Components Analysis (PCA). This method showed that Aulodrilus pigueti predominated in Patos Lake, probably because it has adapted to mud with high organic matter in low currents. Brinkhurstia americanus predominated at the right bank of the Ivinhema River while Paranadrilus descolei predominated at the left bank. Temporal variation of organism density was influenced by hydrological cycle, and spatial variation was determined by grain size and quantities of organic matter in the sediments.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alves, R. G. & G. Strixino, 1997. Chironomidae e Oligochaeta de uma lagoa da planície de inundação do rio Mogi-Guaçu: Lagoa do Diogo (Estação Ecológica de Jataí, Luiz Antonio, SP.). Anais do VIII Seminário Regional de Ecologia 8: 141–149.
Bonetto, A., M. E. Varela & J. A. Bechara, 1985/86. El bentos del Paraná medio en el tramo Corrientes-Esquina. ECOSUR 12/13: 37–57.
Brinkhurst, R. O. & M. R. Marchese, 1992. Guía para la identificación de oligoquetos acuáticos continentales de Sud y Centro America. Asociación de Ciencias Naturales del Litoral, Santo Tomé: 207 pp.
Drago, E. C., 1976. Origen y clasificación de ambientes leníticos en llanuras aluviales. Rev. Asoc. Cienc. Nat. Litoral 7: 123–137.
Gauch, H. G. Jr., 1982. Multivariate Analysis in Community Ecology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.
Golterman, L., R. S. Clyno & M. A. M. Ohmstad, 1978. Methods for Physical and Chemical Analysis of Fresh Waters. 2nd edn. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford: 215 pp.
Kownacki, A., 1971. Taxocens of Chironomidae in streams of the Polish High Tatra Mts. (Str.). Acta. Hydrobiol. 13: 439–464.
Marchese, M. R., 1987. The ecology of some benthic Oligochaeta from the Paraná River. Hydrobiologia 155: 209–214.
Marchese, M., 1994. Population dynamics of Narapa bonettoi Righi and Varela, 1983 (Oligochaeta: Narapidae) from the main channel of the middle Paraná River, Argentina. Hydrobiologia 278: 303–308.
Montanholi–Martins, M. C. & A. M. Takeda, 1999. Communities of benthic oligochaetes in relation to sediment structure in the Upper Paraná river, Brazil. Stud Neotrop. Fauna Environ. 34: 52–58.
Pielou, E. C., 1966. The measurements of diversity in different types of biological collections. J. Theoret. Biol. 13: 131–144.
Pielou, E. C., 1975. Ecological diversity. Wiley, New York: 165 pp.
Takeda, A.M., G. Shimizu & J. Higuti, 1997. Zoobentos da planície aluvial do alto rio Paraná. In Agostinho, A. A., A. E. M. Vazzoler & N. S. Hahn (eds), A Planície de Inundação do Alto Rio Paraná: Aspectos Físicos, Químicos, Biológicos e Sócio-econômicos. Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Brasil: 460 pp.
Takeda, A. M., 1999. Oligochaete community of alluvial upper Paraná River, Brazil: spatial and temporal distribution (1987– 1988). Hydrobiologia: 35–42.
Wentworth, C. K., 1922. A scale of grade and class terms for clastic sediments. J. Geol. 30: 377–392.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Montanholi-Martins, M.C., Takeda, A.M. Spatial and temporal variations of oligochaetes of the Ivinhema River and Patos Lake in the Upper Paraná River Basin, Brazil. Hydrobiologia 463, 197–205 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013163927814
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013163927814