Skip to main content
Log in

Bijective and General Arithmetic Codings for Pisot Toral Automorphisms

  • Published:
Journal of Dynamical and Control Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

    We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.

    Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.

Abstract

Let T be an algebraic automorphism of Tm having the following property: the characteristic polynomial of its matrix is irreducible over ℚ, and a Pisot number β is one of its roots. We define the mapping ϕ t acting from the two-sided β-compactum onto Tm as follows:

$$\phi t(\bar \varepsilon ) = \sum\limits_{k \in \mathbb{Z}} {\varepsilon _k T^{ - k} t,} $$

where t is a fundamental homoclinic point for T, i.e., a point homoclinic to 0 such that the linear span of its orbit is the whole homoclinic group (provided that such a point exists). We call such a mapping an arithmetic coding of T. This paper aimed to show that under some natural hypothesis on β (which is apparently satisfied for all Pisot units) the mapping ϕ t is bijective a.e. with respect to the Haar measure on the torus. Moreover, we study the case of more general parameters t, not necessarily fundamental, and relate the number of preimages of ϕ t to certain number-theoretic quantities. We also give several full criteria for T to admit a bijective arithmetic coding and consider some examples of arithmetic codings of Cartan actions. This work continues the study begun in [25] for the special case m = 2.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Sh. Akiyama, Pisot numbers and greedy algorithm. Number theory (Eger, 1996), 9–21, de Gruyter, Berlin, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  2. _____, Cubic Pisot units with finite beta-expansion. In: Algebraic Number Theory and Diophantine Analysis (F. Halter-Koch and R. F. Tichy, Eds.), de Gruyter (2000).

  3. _____, On the boundary of self-affine tiling generated by Pisot numbers. Preprint.

  4. A. Bertrand, Développement en base de Pisot et répartition modulo 1. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Sér. I Math. 385 (1977), 419–421.

    Google Scholar 

  5. A. Bertrand-Mathis, Développement en base θ, répartition modulo un de la suite (xθn) n≥0; langages codés et θ-shift. Bull. Soc. Math. France 114 (1986), 271–323.

    Google Scholar 

  6. F. Blanchard, β-expansions and symbolic dynamics. Theor. Comput. Sci. 65 (1989), 131–141.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Z. Borevich and I. Shafarevich, Number theory. Acad. Press, New York, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  8. J. Cassels, An introduction in Diophantine approximation. Cambridge Univ. Press, 1957.

  9. J. Dufresnoy and C. Pisot, Sur un ensemble fermé d'entiers algébriques. Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup. (3) 70, (1953), No. 3, 105–133.

    Google Scholar 

  10. A. Frölich and M. Taylor, Algebraic number theory. Cambridge Univ. Press, 1991.

  11. C. Frougny and B. Solomyak, Finite beta-expansions. Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems 12 (1992), 713–723.

    Google Scholar 

  12. A. Garsia, Arithmetic properties of Bernoulli convolutions. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 102 (1962), 409–432.

    Google Scholar 

  13. M. Hollander, Linear numeration systems, finite beta expansions, and discrete spectrum of substitution dynamical systems. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Washington (1996).

  14. A. Katok, S. Katok, and K. Schmidt, Rigidity of measurable structure for ℤd-actions by automorphisms of a torus. Preprint.

  15. R. Kenyon and A. Vershik, Arithmetic construction of sofic partitions and hyperbolic toral automorphisms. Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems 18 (1998), 357–372.

    Google Scholar 

  16. S. Le Borgne, Un codage sofique des automorphismes hyperboliques du tore. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. I Math. 323 (1996), No. 10, 1123–1128.

    Google Scholar 

  17. D. Lind and K. Schmidt, Homoclinic points of algebraic ℤd-actions. J. Amer. Math. Soc. 12 (1999), No. 4, 953–980.

    Google Scholar 

  18. B. Parry, On the β-expansions of real numbers. Acta Math. Acad. Sci. Hung. 11 (1960), 401–416.

    Google Scholar 

  19. A. Rényi, Representations for real numbers and their ergodic properties. Acta Math. Acad. Sci. Hung. 8 (1953), 477–493.

    Google Scholar 

  20. P. Samuel, Algebraic theory of numbers. Hermann, Houghton Muffin, Boston, 1970.

  21. K. Schmidt, On periodic expansions of Pisot numbers and Salem numbers. Bull. London Math. Soc. 12 (1980), 269–278.

    Google Scholar 

  22. K. Schmidt, Algebraic codings of expansive group automorphisms and two-sided beta-shifts. Monatsh. Math. 129 (2000), 37–61.

    Google Scholar 

  23. N. Sidorov, An arithmetic group associated with a Pisot unit, and its symbolic-dynamical representation. (to appear in Acta Arithmetica).

  24. N. Sidorov and A. Vershik, Ergodic properties of Erdös measure, the entropy of the goldenshift, and related problems. Monatsh. Math. 126 (1998), 215–261.

    Google Scholar 

  25. _____, Bijective arithmetic codings of hyperbolic automorphisms of the 2-torus, and binary quadratic forms. J. Dynam. Control Systems 4 (1998), No. 3, 365–400.

    Google Scholar 

  26. _____, Bijective codings of automorphisms of the torus, and binary quadratic forms. (Russian) Usp. Mat. Nauk 53 (1998), 231–233. (English translation: Russ. Math. Surv. 53 (1998), 1106–1107.

    Google Scholar 

  27. B. Solomyak, Substitutions, adic transformations and beta-expansions. In: Symbolic Dynamics and its Applications, Contemp. Math. 135 (1992), 361–372.

    Google Scholar 

  28. M. Solomyak, The simultaneous action of adic transformation and Markov shift on torus. Adv. Sov. Math. 9, Amer. Math. Soc., Prov., RI (1992), 231–240.

    Google Scholar 

  29. A. Vershik, The fibadic expansions of real numbers and adic transformation. Prep. Report Inst. Mittag-Leffler (1991/1992), 1–9.

  30. _____, Arithmetic isomorphism of the toral hyperbolic automorphisms and sofic systems. Funct. Anal. Appl. 26 (1992), 170–173.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sidorov, N.A. Bijective and General Arithmetic Codings for Pisot Toral Automorphisms. Journal of Dynamical and Control Systems 7, 447–472 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013104016392

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013104016392

Navigation