Skip to main content
Log in

Study of Ammonium Contamination in Leachates from an Ultisol Following Application of Various Types of Amendment

  • Published:
Water, Air, and Soil Pollution Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The composition of leachates from an Ultisol reconstructed inlysimeters and amended with limestone, sugar foam waste and gypsum rock was studied. The typical rainfall of the area fromwhich the soil was collected was simulated under laboratory conditions over a five-month period. The soil samples treated with gypsum behaved markedly differently from the rest. Thus, the samples amended with gypsum gave leachates with substantially increased ammonium contents that might result in contamination of aquifers. The gypsum-treated samples alsoexhibited marked differences in pH, EC and the Ca, Mg, Na andK contents from the rest.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Broadbent, F. E. and Norman, A. G.: 1946, ‘Some Factors Affecting the Availability of Organic Nitrogen in Soil’, Soil Sci. Amer. Proc. 11, 264–267.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cameron, R. C. and Robson, A. D.: 1986, ‘The Relative Toxicities of Inorganic Aluminum Complexes to Barley’, Soil Sci. So. Am. J. 50, 1231–1236.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, C. A. and Biederbeck, V. O.: 1982, ‘Changes in Mineral N and Numbers of Bacteria and Actinomycetes During Two Years under Wheat-fallow in Southwestern Saskatchewan’, Can. J. Soil Sci. 62, 125–137.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clapham, W. M. and Zibilske, L. M.: 1992, ‘Wood Ash as a Liming Amendment’, Commun. Soil Sci.Plant Analysis, 23(11-12), 1209–1227.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cochrane, T. T., Salinas, J. G. and Sánchez, P. A.: 1980, ‘An Equation for Liming Acid Mineral Soils to Compensate Crop Aluminun Tolerance’, Trops. Agric. (Trinidad) 57(2), 133–140.

    Google Scholar 

  • Espejo, R.: 1987, ‘The Soils and Ages of the Raña Surfaces Related to the Villuercas and Altamira Mountain Ranges (Western Spain)’, Catena 14, 399–418.

    Google Scholar 

  • Espejo, R.: 1993, ‘Problemática del uso de Ultisoles en Extremadura Central’, in: A. Pinilla (ed.), La raña en España y Portugal, C.S.I.C., 377–380.

  • Espejo, R., Santano, J., González, P.: 1999a, ‘Soil Properties that Affect Sulphate Adsorption by Palexerults in Western and Central Spain’, Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 30(9-10), 1521–1530.

    Google Scholar 

  • Espejo, R., Santano, J., Pardo, E., González, P.: 1999b, ‘Estimating Sulfate Adsorption by Measuring Electrical Conductivity of Soil/Gypsum Solution Extracts’, Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 30(15-16), 2221–2229.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gelderman, R. and Gerwing, J.: 1992, ‘Influence of Applied Water Treatment Lime Sludge on Crop Yields and Soil pH’, Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc. 23, 152–156.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haynes, R. J.: 1986, ‘The Decomposition Process: Mineralization, Inmobilization, Humus Formation and Degradation’, in: R. J. Haynes (ed.), Mineral Nitrogen in Plant-Soil System, NewYork, Academic Press, pp. 52–126.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kilmer, V. J. and Alexander, L. T.: 1949, ‘Methods of Making Mechanical Analysis of Soils’, Soil Sci. 68, 15–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mandal, B. and Adhikari, T. K.: 1993, ‘Effect of Lime and Organic Matter Application on the Availability of Added Boron in Acid Alluvial Soils’, Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Analysis 24(15-16), 1925–1935.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mehlich, A.: 1976, ‘New Buffer pH Method for Rapid Estimation of Exchangeable Acidity and Liming Requirement of Soils’, Com. Soil Sci. Plant. Anal. 7, 637–652.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mensching, H.: 1958, ‘Glacis-Fussflache-Pediment’, Ann. Geomorph. NF. 2, 165–186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mombiela, F. A. and Mateo, M. E.: 1984, ‘Necesidades de cal para praderas en terrenos a monte’, An. INIA/Ser. Agrícola N.2 5, 129–143.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noble, A. D., Fey, M. V. and Sumner, M. E.: 1988, ‘Calcium-aluminum Balance in the Growth of the Soybean Roots in Nutrient Solutions’, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 52, 1651–1656.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nybord, M. and Hoyt, P. B.: 1978, ‘Effects of Soil Acidity and Liming on Mineralisation of Soil Nitrogen’, Can. J. Soil Sci. 58, 331–338.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oehme, R.: 1935, ‘Die Rañas. Eine Spanische Schuttlandschaften’, Z. fur Geomorphologie. Bol. IX H.I. 25–42. E.W. (ed.), Univ. Press of Virginia. Charlottesville.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pavan, M., Bingham, F. and Prat, P. F.: 1982, ‘Toxicity of Aluminum to Coffee in Ultisols and Oxisols Amended with CO3Ca, MgCO3 and SO4Ca.2H2O', Soil Sc. So. Am. J. 46, 1201–1207.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reeve, N. G. and Sumner, M. E.: 1972, ‘Amelioration of Subsoil Acidity in Natal Oxisols by Leaching of Surface-applied Amendments’, Agrochemophisica 4, 1–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Santano, J.: 1995, ‘Incidencia de la aplicación de diferentes enmiendas calizas y yesíferas sobre la dinámica del aluminio y disponibilidad de algunos nutrientes en un Palexerult de la Raña de Cañamero (Cáceres)’, Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Soils, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 187 pp.

  • U.S.D.A.: 1999, Soil Taxonomy, a basic system for making and interpreting soil surveys, Agriculture Handbook number 436, 2nd edition, Washington, 869 pp.

  • Vandergeten, J. P.: 1993, ‘Nouvelles applications et perpectives pour les ecumes de sucrerie’, 56th Winter Congress of the International Institute for Sugar Beet Research, Bruxelles, 10-11 Feb 1993, v 56: 337–351.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vaudour, J.: 1977, ‘Contribution a l’etude geomorphologique d’une region meditarraneenne semi-aride; La region de Madrid. Alterations, Sols et paleosols’, Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. D’Aix-Marseille, 634 pp.

  • Vidal, C.: 1944, ‘La edad de la superficie de erosión de Toledo y el problema de sus Montes Islas. Estudio geomorfológico comparado con el de los relieves del Sahara español’, Real Ac. Ciencias de Madrid, XXXVII, 1–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vidal, M. and López, A.: 1997, ‘Usefulness and Efficiency of the Waste of the Sugar Foam Used as Liming Matter’, 11th World Fertilizer Congress, September 1997, Gent, Belgium.

  • Walkley, A. and Black, A.: 1934, ‘An Examination of the Degtjareff Method for Determining Soil Organic Matter and a Proposed Modification of the Chromic Acid Titration Method’, Soil Sci. 37, 29–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winsor, G. W. and Pollard, A. G.: 1958, ‘Carbon-nitrogen Relationship in Soil. I-The Immobilization of Nitrogen in the Presence of Carbon Compounds’, J. Sci. Food Agric. 7, 131–141.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wrigth, R. J.: 1989, ‘Soil Aluminum Toxicity and Plant Growth’, Comm. Soil Sci. Plant Ana. 20, 1479–1497.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. López.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

López, A., Espejo, R. & Vidal, M. Study of Ammonium Contamination in Leachates from an Ultisol Following Application of Various Types of Amendment. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 133, 133–143 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012975508980

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012975508980

Navigation