The Kinetics of Uptake of Cu++ Ions in Ionac SR-5 Cation Exchange Resin

Abstract

The kinetics of sorption of Cu⁺⁺ ions in a typical cation exchange resin (IONAC SR-5) have been studied by two methods; the traditional batch method which involves following the change in Cu⁺⁺ concentration in a solution of finite volume in contact with the resin, and by removing and sectioning individual resin particles to follow the progress of the adsorption front. The results obtained by both methods are consistent. The equilibrium isotherm for this system is of highly favorable (Langmuir) form and the uptake kinetics show a clear transition from linear Fickian behavior at low concentrations to irreversible (shrinking core) behavior at high concentrations. The addition of ammonia to the system has little effect on the equilibrium isotherm but the intraparticle diffusivity is increased by a factor of about four. This may be due to reduction in the degree of hydration of the cuprammonium ion in comparison with uncomplexed Cu⁺⁺.