Skip to main content
Log in

Assessment of the Reading Skill Improvement in the Computer-Assisted Teaching of a Foreign Language

  • Published:
Education and Information Technologies Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This article reports the findings of a case study on the influence that the computer-assisted teaching of a foreign language has on the reading skill of elementary school pupils. In fact, it has been investigated the degree to which abilities inferred from the reading process are improved by delivering a typical introductory course of the French language to a Greek speaking target group, based on the use of the generic functions that most of the computer-assisted instructional tools provide. The study was focused on the abilities of perception, information retrieval and concentration and was conducted over a period of three years. It was based on the design and execution of pupil assessment tests on a control and an experimental group per year. At each year, the control group was taught the subject in the traditional textbook-based approach and the experimental group by a computer-assisted approach. The presentation of the textbook teaching material was enhanced with features that only the use of the generic functions of a computer-assisted teaching could offer. An extensive statistical evaluation of the results has disclosed that the use of the computer had definitely a positive influence on the abilities of perception and information retrieval.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Austin, R. A. (1983) Teaching concepts and properties of parallelograms by a computer assisted instruction program and a traditional classroom setting. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Florida.

  • Aweiss, S. (1995) Situating learning in technology: the case of computer mediated reading supports. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 23, 63–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bamgert-Drowns, R. L., Kulik, J. A. and Kulik, C. L. (1985) Effectiveness of computer-based education in secondary schools. Journal of Computer-Based Instruction, 12, 59–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bremmer, D. H. and Prescott, A. (1981) Primary schools: the first steps in computing, Phase Two, 1.

  • Brown, J. S. (1985) A perspective on tools for communal and informal electronic learning. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 1, 2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruügelmann, H. et al. (1985) Microcomputers and the Acquisition of Literacy: An Educational Miracle or a Monster in the Nursery? Rapport No 20, Université de Brême.

  • Brun-Villani, Logiciels Educatifs (2001). LECTRA v 331, 10 Rue Wilem, 68000 Colmar, France.

  • Caldrone, M. (1995) Improving Students, Reading Skills through the Use of Technology. M.A. Project, Saint Xavier University, Illinois, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carver, R. P. (1993) The case against statistical significance testing revisited. Journal of Experimental Education, 61, 287–292.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, R. E. (1983) Reconsidering research on learning from media. Review of Educational Research, 53, 445–459.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, R. E. (1994a) Media and method. Educational Technology Research and Development, 42, 7–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, R. E. (1994b) Media will never influence learning. Educational Technology Research and Development, 42, 21–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cummins, J. (1998) e-Lective language learning: design of a computer-assisted text based ESL=EFL learning system. Tesol Journal, 7.

  • ELMO (1990) Original conception and copyright. A.F.L. (Association Française pour la Lecture), Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, G. (1983) Where CAI is effective: a summary of the research. Electronic Learning, 3, 83–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucambert, J. et al. (1984) ELMO: Un didacticiel d' entrainement à la lecture par ordinateur. AFL (Association Française pour la Lecture), Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gay, G. (1986) Interaction of learner control and prior understanding in computer-assisted video instruction. Journal of Educational Psychology, 78, 225.

    Google Scholar 

  • Godfrey, G. and Sterling, J. (1982) The Elements of CAI. Victoria, Press Procipic, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray, S. W. (1956) The Teaching of Reading and Writing: An International Survey. UNESCO, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gross, D. and Griffin, N. (1982) Implementation and evaluation of a computer-assisted course in musical aural skills. AEDS Journal, Spring, 143–150.

  • Jacobs, A. M. and Levi-Schoen, A. (1987) Le contrôle des mouvements des yeux dans la lecture: questions actuelles. L'année psychologique, 55, 77–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kulik, J. A., Bamkert, R. L. and Williams, G. W. (1983) Effects of computer-based teaching on secondary school students. Journal of Educational Psychology, 75, 19–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kulik, J. A., Kulik, C. C. and Kohen, P. A. (1980) Effectiveness of computer based college teaching: a metaanalysis of findings. Review of Educational Research, 50, 525–544.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levi-Schoen, A. and O'Regan, K. (1989) Le regard et la lecture. La Recherche, 211, 744–753.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, R. and Tagg, E. D. (1980) Computer assisted learning: scope, progress and limits. North Holland, Amsterdam.

  • Lyman-Hager, M. and Davis, J. (1996) The case for Computer Mediated Reading: Une vie de boy. Journal French review, 69, 775–790.

    Google Scholar 

  • Makowski, F. and Lacorte, R. (1983) Le p'tit Manuel. mèthode de francais langue ètrangère. Hachette, Paris.

  • Mendenhall, W. and Sinkith, T. (1992) Statistics for engineering and the sciences. Maxwell MacMillan, International Edition.

  • Morisson, G. R. (1994) The media effects question: “Unresolvable” or asking the right question. Educational Technology Research and Development, 42, 41–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noel, G., Herquet, P. H. and Marco, C. (1984) L'Ordinateur en Classe: Ouverture sur les Nouvelles Mèthodes d'Enseignement. Bruxelles: Revue du Ministère de l'Education Nationale, 8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ott, L. (1977) An introduction to statistical methods and data analysis. Duxbury Press.

  • Perriault, J. (1983) Vingt ans d'EAO: usages, oublits, diversifications. Education permanente, numèro spècial EAO, 70/71, 7–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rocket Reader. (1997) Version 4. Creative Windoware. PTY Ltd.

  • Ross, Morrison, G. (1996) Experimental research methods. In Handbook of research for educational communications and technology D. H. Jonassen (ed), Simon and Schuster Macmillan, New York, pp. 1148–1170.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, D. H. and Levin, J. R. (1997) Reflections on statistical and substantive, with a slice of replication. Educational Researcher, 26, 21–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rubin, A. (1982) What can readability formulas tell us about text? Bolt, Beranek and Newman, Inc., Cambridge Mass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Russel, T. (1997) The No Significant Difference Phenomenon, as reported in 248 research reports, summaries and papers: URL:http://www2.ncsu.edu/oit/nsdsplit.htm: North Carolina State University.

  • Saettler, P. (1968) History of instructional technology. McGraw Hill, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sallio, P. (1986) La couleur des textes sur écran vidéo. Communication et Langage, 62.

  • Shermis, M. (1996) Computerized adaptive testing for reading placement and diagnostic assessment. Journal of Developmental Education, 20, 18–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simic, M. (1996) The Computer as an aid to Reading Instruction Hot Topic Guide. Revised Edition. Bloomington, School of Education, Indiana University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomson, B. (1996) AERA editorial policies regarding statistical significance testing: three suggested reforms. Educational Researcher, 25, 26–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Widdowson, H. G. (1978) Language teaching texts: a manual for teachers. University Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Widdowson, H. G. (1979) (ed) Reading and Thinking in English, Exploring Functions, 2, University Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Widdowson, H. G. (1979) (ed) Reading and Thinking in English, Discovering Discourse, 3, University Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilkinson, AC. (1982). Classroom, Computers and Cognitive Science. Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tzortzidou, S., Hassapis, G. Assessment of the Reading Skill Improvement in the Computer-Assisted Teaching of a Foreign Language. Education and Information Technologies 6, 177–191 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012558107689

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012558107689

Navigation