Abstract
In spite of difficult working conditions and with very low financial support, many groups from Romania are involved in emerging fields, such as the nanoscale science and technology. Until the last years, this activity was developed without a central coordination and without many interactions between these research groups. In the year 2000, some of the institutes and universities active in the nanotechnology field in Romania founded the MICRONANOTECH network. The aim of this paper is to emphasize the main activities and results of the Romanian groups working in this novel domain. Most of the groups are deal with the nanomaterial technology and only few of them have activities in nanostructure science and engineering, in new concepts and device modeling and technology. This paper describes the nanotechnology research development in two of the most significant institutes from Romania: Centre for Nanotechnologies from National Institute for Research and Development in Microtehnologies (IMT-Bucharest) and from National Institute for Research and Development in Materials Physics (INCD-FM), Magurele. The Romanian research results in nanotechnology field were presented in numerous papers presented in international conferences or published in national and international journals. They are also presented in patents, international awards and fellowships. The research effort and financial support are outlined. Some future trends of the Romanian nanoscale science and technology research are also described.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Angelescu A., I. Kleps & M. Miu, 1999. Solid state conductive material/PS contacts characterisation, ICFSI7, 20–25 June 1999, Goteborg, Sweden.
Baptist R., 1996. Trends and developments of vacuum microelectronics in Europe. International Vacuum Microelectronics Conference, 7–12 July 1996, Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Draghici M., M. Miu, V. Iancu, A. Nassiopoulou, I. Kleps, A. Angelescu & M.L. Ciurea, 2000. Oxidation–induced modi-fications of traps parameters in nanocrystalline porous silicon. Physica Status Solidi (a), 182(1), pp. 239–243.
Farcas S.I., Al. Marca, Ph. Kamalaprija, U. Burger & M. Bogdan, 1999a. L'etude des interaction de la ciprofloxacine et les cyclodextrines XV-th Balcan Medical Days, Iasi 1999.
Farcas S.I., Al. Marca, Ph. Kamalaprija, U. Burger & M. Bogdan, 1999b. NMR Study of β-CD-diclofenac system, XV-th Balcan Medical Days, Iasi 1999.
Filip V., D. Nicolaescu & F. Okuyama, 1997. Analysis of microwave generation by field emitted electrons moving in crossing electric and magnetic fields. App. Surf. Sci., 111, 185–193.
Gluhoi A., P. Marginean, C. Cosma & Xie Yaning, 2000. Extended X-ray absorption fine structure and X-ray diffraction studies on supported nickel catalysts. Spectochimica Acta B 55, 997.
Gluhoi A. & P. Marginean, 2000. Acetone hydrogenation on supported nickel catalysts. The Sixth National Symposium on Catalysis-Bucharest, 2–4 July 2000.
Hughes A.E. & S.C. Jain, 1979. Adv. Phys. 28, 719.
Kleps I., D. Nicolaescu, I. Stamatin, N. Garcia, A. Correia, A. Gil & A. Zlatkin, 1999. Field emission properties of silicon carbide and diamond-like carbon (DLC) films made by chemical vapour deposition techniques, 2nd IVESC, 7–10 July 1998, Tsukuba, Japan. Appl. Surf. Sci. 146, 152–157.
Kleps I., A. Gill, A. Correia & A. Angelescu, 1998a. Investigation of LPCVD silicon carbide and silicon carbonitride thin films structure and composition for field emission applications. Proc. IVC-14/NANO5, 1–4 September 1998, Birmingham, UK.
Kleps I., D. Nicolaescu, N. Garcia, P. Serena, A. Gil & A. Zlatkin, 1998b. Investigation of porous silicon morphology for electron emission applications. Ultramicroscopy 73, 237–245.
Kleps I., D. Nicolaescu & G. Musa, 1996. Porous silicon field emitters for display applications. IVESC-96, First International Vacuum Electron Sources Conference, 1–4 July 1996, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Kleps I., D. Nicolaescu, G. Musa & C. Lungu, 1997. Porous silicon field emitters for display applications. Appl. Surf. Sci. 111, 228–232.
Kleps I., A. Angelescu & M. Miu, 2000a. Preparation and characterisation of metallic thin films for electroluminescent devices based on porous silicon, "Nanostructured Films and Coatings". In: Chow Gan-Moog et al., eds. NATO Science Series, Series 3. High Technology. Vol. 78, pp. 337-345.
Kleps I., A. Angelescu, R. Vasilco & D. Dascalu, 2000b. New micro-and nanoelectrode arrays for biomedical applications. BioMEMS and Biomedical Nanotechnology World 2000, 23–26 September 2000b, Columbus, Ohio.
Kleps I., A. Angelescu & M. Miu, 20001. Micro and nanoelectrode arrays technology for pollution control, International Semiconductor Conference – CAS 2001, Sinaia, Romania.
Kreibig U. & M. Vollmer, 1995. Optical Properties of Metal Clusters, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, ch. 4, p. 302.
Nicolaescu D., 1994a. Technological parameters distribution effects on the current–voltage characteristics of field emitter arrays. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 12(2), 759–763.
Nicolaescu D. & V. Avramescu, 1994b. Field emission diode characterisation through model parameters extraction from currentvoltage experimental data. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 12(2), 749–753.
Nicolaescu D., 1994c. Cone-and wedge-gated field emission diode and microtriode modeling, Appl. Surf. Sci. 76/77, 47–57.
Nicolaescu D., 1995a. Electric field – potential correlation factors for field emission microtriodes. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 13(2), 531–535.
Nicolaescu D., 1995b. Modeling of the field emitter triode (FET) as a displacement/pressure sensor, Appl. Surf. Sci. 87/88, 61–68.
Nicolaescu D. & V. Filip, 1996a. Modeling of a magnetic sensor based on vacuum field emission, Appl. Surf. Sci. 94/95, 87–93.
Nicolaescu D., 1996b. The spatial dispersion of the electric field for field emission microtriodes. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 14(3), 1930–1933.
Nicolaescu D., V. Filip & F. Okuyama, 1997a. Proposal for a new self focusing configuration involving porous silicon for field emission flat panel displays. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 15(4), 2369–2374.
Nicolaescu D., V. Filip & F. Okuyama, 1997b. Analysis of a pressure sensor based on an array of collector assisted field emission triodes. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 68(12), 4615–4620.
Nicolaescu D., V. Filip & F. Okuyama, 1996. Modeling of the field emission microtriode with emitter covered with porous silicon, 42nd IFES, 1995, Madison, WI, USA, Paper P51 (also published in Appl. Surf. Sci., 1996).
Nistor L.C., V. Teodorescu, V. Topa, D. Topa & S.V. Nistor, 1987. Spatial arrangement of colloids of Ag in KCl: Ag. Cryst. Latt. Amorph. Mat. 16, 63.
Olteanu M., S. Geadau, A. Zarna & T. Constantinescu, 2000. Supramolecular structures at the L/L interface I. Rev. Roum. Chim. 45(4), 369–374.
Olteanu M., O. Cinteza, M. Dudau & C. Mircioiu, 1999. Research of embedding of decorporators in microemulsions. In: Risks N.B.C, Sohns T. and Voicu V.A., eds. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Nederlands, pp. 389–400.
Olteanu M. & P. Contreras, 2000. Ultralow interfacial tensions. Colloid Surf. 170, 45–50.
Peretz S, M. Olteanu & O. Cinteza, 2000. Influence of some polymer upon cadmium sulfide nanoparticles prepared in water-in-oil microemulsions. Rev. Roumaine de Chimie, 45(2), 185–190.
Polosan S., E. Apostol & V. Topa, 2000. Properties of metal clusters embedded in KCl matrix. J. Optoel. Adv. Mat. 2(5), 639.
Pruneanu S., G. Mihailescu & E. Indrea, 2001a. Nanoporous alumina membranes filled by platinum. In: Proceeding of International Semiconductor Conference– CAS 2001, Sinaia, Romania.
Pruneanu S., G. Mihailescu, S. Neamtu, L. Olenic & L.P. Biro, 2001b. Applications of nanoporous alumina membranes. In: Proceeding of International Semiconductor Conference – CAS 2001, Sinaia, Romania.
Sârbu N.N., T. Nyari & M.V.E. Tăzlăvan, 1999a. Exciton– phonon spectra and energy band structure of CuInSe2 crystals. Romanian Rep. Phys. 51(7–10).
Sârbu N.N., T. Nyari & M.V.E. Tăzlăvan, 1999b. Exciton–Phonon Spectra of CuGax In1-x Se2 Crystals Proceedings of International Semiconductor Conference CAS 99, Vol. 1, p. 105.
Topa V., A.T. Tanase & F. Despa, 1994. On the size distribution of Ag-colloids in the KCl lattice. Proc. Balkan Conf. Phys. 14, p. 93.
Topa V., E. Apostol, S. Polosan & E. Vasile, 2001. Nanoclusters of indium in KCl crystals theory and experiments. Balkan Phys. Lett. (in press).
Vasile E., M. Datcu, Gh. Mitroaica & V. Topa, 1997. Conversion of Ag-ions in metal clusters at low temperature. Anal. Univ. Buc. 42, pp. 246–250.
Vasile E., M. Datcu & V. Topa, 1998. Conversion of Ag— ions in Ag nanoclusters by optical ionization. Rom. Rep. Phys. 50 (7–8).
Vasile E., M. Datcu, S. Polosan, E. Apostol & V. Topa, 1999. Silver nanocrystals obtained by the ionization of Ag-ions in KCl. J. Cryst. Growth, 198/199, 806.
Vékás L., M. Raşa & D. Bica, 2000a. Magnetic nanoparticles and microstructure formation in liquid dispersions. In: Proceedings of International Semiconductor Conference 23rd edn., 10–14 October 2000, Sinaia, Vol. 2, pp. 495–498 (volume published by IEEE – Electron Devices Society, USA).
Vékás L., M. Raşa & D. Bica, 2000b. Physical properties of magnetic fluids and nanoparticles from magnetic and magnetorheological properties. J. Colloids Interf. Sci. 231, 247–254 (Academic Press, USA).
Vékás L., D. Bica, I. Potencz, D. Gheorghe, O. Bălă u & M. Raşa, 2001. Concentration and composition dependence of rheological and magnetorheological fluids. Properties of some magnetic fluids. Prog. Colloid Polym. Sci. (Springer Verlag, 2001) (in press).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dascalu, D., Topa, V. & Kleps, I. Nanoscale Science and Engineering in Romania. Journal of Nanoparticle Research 3, 343–352 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012555023738
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012555023738