Abstract
We discuss the theoretical background of modeling the influence of neutron irradiation on the upper-shelf level of the \(K_{{\text{I}}c} \left( T \right)\) relation. The modeling involves a local criterion and a model for ductile fracture proposed by the authors earlier. A physical interpretation of the influence of irradiation on the mechanisms that control ductile fracture is presented. The parameters of the model that are sensitive to neutron irradiation are determined.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
F. M. Beremin, “Cavity formation from inclusions in ductile fracture of A508 steel,” Met. Trans., 12A (5), 723–731 (1981).
D. R. Curran, L. Seaman, and A. Shockey, “Microstructure and fracture dynamics,” in: Shock Waves and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena in Metals (Eds. M. A. Meyers and L. E. Murr), Plenum Press, New York (1980), pp. 387–412.
C. A. Hippsley and S. G. Druce, “The influence of strength and phosphorus segregation on the ductile fracture mechanism in a Ni-Cr steel,” Acta Met., 34, 1215–1227 (1986).
H.-Chr. Zeislmair, “Factors affecting fracture toughness,” in: Werkstoffkunde Eisen und Stahl. Teil I: Grundlagen der Festigkeit, der Zähigkeit und des Bruchs, Verlag Stahleisen mbH, Düsseldorf (1983), pp. 332–369.
J. F. Knott, “Micromechanisms of fibrous crack extension in engineering alloys,” Metal Sci. 14, 327–336 (1980).
N. N. Alekseenko, A. D. Amaev, I. V. Gorynin, and V. A. Nikolaev, Radiation Damage of Water-Moderated Water-Cooled Reactor Pressure-Vessel Steels [in Russian], Énergoatomizdat, Moscow (1981).
S. H. Bush, “Structural materials for nuclear power plants,” J. Test. Eval., 2, 435–462 (1974).
J. R. Hawthorne, “Radiation embrittlement,” in: Embrittlement of Engineering Alloys, Academic Press, New York (1983).
R. Havel, M. Vacek, and M. Brumovsky, “Fracture properties of irradiated A533B, C1.1, A508, C1.3, and 15Ch2NMFAA reactor pressure-vessel steels,” in: Radiation Embrittlement of Nuclear Reactor Pressure-Vessel Steels: An International Review (Fourth Volume), ASTM STP 1172 (1993), pp. 163–171.
D. J. Alexander, J. E. Pawel, M. L. Grossbeck, et al., “Fracture toughness of irradiated candidate materials for iter first wall/blanket structures,” in: Effects of Radiation on Materials (17th Int. Symp.), ASTM STP 1270 (1996), pp. 945–970.
A. L. Gurson, Continuun theory of ductile rupture by void nucleation and growth: Part 1. Yield criteria and flow rules for porous ductile media,” J. Eng. Mater. Tech., 99, 213 (1977).
V. Tvergaard and A. Needleman, “Analysis of the cup-cone fracture in a round tensile bar,” Acta Met., 32, 157–169 (1984).
G. Rousselier, “Ductile fracture models and their potential in local approach of fracture,” Nucl. Eng. Des., 105, 97–111 (1987).
W. Schmitt, E. Keim, G. Nagel, and D. Z. Sun, “Application of local approach methods for nuclear installations,” in: Trans. of the 14th Int. Conf. on SMIRT (Lyon, France), 4 (1997), pp. 634–653.
B. Z. Margolin, G. P. Karzov, V. A. Shvetsova, and V. I. Kostylev, “Modeling of transcrystalline and intercrystalling fracture by void nucleation and growth,” Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct., 21, 123–137 (1998).
B. Z. Margolin, G. P. Karzov, and V. A. Shvetsova, “Brittle fracture of nuclear pressure-vessel steels. Part II. Prediction of fracture toughness,” J. Pres. Ves. Piping, 72, 89–96 (1997).
B. Z. Margolin, A. G. Gulenko, and V. A. Shvetsova, “Probabilistic model for fracture toughness prediction based on the new local fracture criteria,” J. Pres. Ves. Piping, 75, 307–320 (1998).
B. Z. Margolin, A. G. Gulenko, and V. A. Shvetsova, “Improved probabilistic model for fracture toughness prediction for nuclear pressure vessel steels,” J. Pres. Ves. Piping, 75, 843–855 (1998).
B. Z. Margolin, V. A. Shvetsova, and A. G. Gulenko, “Brittle fracture toughness prediction for neutronirradiated reactor pressure vessel steels. Part 1,” Probl. Prochn., No. 2, 5–19 (2001).
J. R. Rice and D. M. Tracey, “On ductile enlargement of voids in triaxial stress fields,” J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 17 (3), 201–217 (1969).
L. F. Coffin and H. C. Rogers, “Influence of pressure on the structural damage in metal forming processes,” J. Appl. Mech., 60 (4), 672–686 (1967).
V. V. Novozhilov and Yu. I. Kadashevich, Microstresses in Structural Materials [in Russian], Mashinostroenie, Leningrad (1990).
W. Herrman, “Constitutive equation for the dynamic compaction of ductile porous materials,” J. Appl. Mech., 40, 2490–2506 (1969).
L. M. Kachanov, Fundamentals of the Theory of Plasticity [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1969).
G. P. Karzov, B. Z. Margolin, and V. A. Shvetsova, Physico-Mechanical Modeling of Fracture Processes [in Russian], Politekhnika, St. Petersburg (1993).
B. Z. Margolin and V. I. Kostylev, “Analysis for the validity of the J-intergral for media with voids,” Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct., 22, 967–974 (1999).
J. W. Hancock and A. C. McKenzi, “On the mechanism of ductile failure in high-strength steel subjected to multi-axial stress state,” J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 24, 147–159 (1976).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Margolin, B.Z., Kostylev, V.I. Prediction of Ductile Fracture Toughness for Neutron-Irradiated Reactor Pressure-Vessel Steels. Part 1. Strength of Materials 33, 318–324 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012448325114
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012448325114