Abstract
Under the condition that the longitudinal relaxation time of spin I is shorter than the longitudinal relaxation time of spin S the steady-state magnetization in [S,I]-TROSY-type experiments can be enhanced by intermediate storage of a part of the steady-state magnetization of spin I on spin S with a pulse sequence element during the relaxation delay. It is demonstrated with samples ranging in size from the 1 kDa cyclosporin to the 110 kDa 15N,2H-labeled dihydroneopterin Aldolase that intermediate storage of steady-state magnetization in a [15N,1H]-TROSY experiment yields a signal gain of 10–25%. The method proposed here for intermediate storage of steady-state magnetization can be implemented in any [15N,1H]-TROSY-type experiments.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abragam, A. (1961) The Principles of Nuclear Magnetism, Clarendon, Oxford.
Brutscher, B., Boisbouvier, J., Pardi, A., Marion, D. and Simorre, J.P. (1998) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 120, 11845–11851.
Ernst, R.R., Bodenhausen, G. and Wokaun, A. (1987). The Principles of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance in One and Two Dimensions, Clarendon, Oxford.
Fernandez, C., Adeishvili, K. and Wüthrich, K. (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 98, 2358–2363.
Grzesiek, S. and Bax, A. (1993) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 115, 12593–12594.
Hall, D.A., Maus, D.C., Gerfen, G.J., Inati, S.J., Becerra, L.R., Dahlquist, F.W. and Griffin R.G. (1993) Science, 276, 930–932.
Kay, L.E., Keifer, P. and Saarinen, T. (1992) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 114, 10663–10664.
Loria, J.P., Rance, M. and Palmer, A.G. (1999a) J. Biomol. NMR., 141, 151–155.
Loria, J.P., Rance, M. and Palmer, A.G. (1999b) J. Magn. Reson., 141, 180–184.
Morris, G.A. and Freeman, R. (1979) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 101, 760–762.
Navon, G., Song, Y.Q., Room, T., Appelt, S., Taylor, R.E. and Pines A. (1996) Science, 271, 1848–1851.
Pervushin, K., Riek, R., Wider, G. and Wüthrich, K. (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 94, 12366–12371.
Pervushin, K., Riek, R., Wider, G. and Wüthrich, K. (1998a) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 120, 6394–6400.
Pervushin, K., Wider, G. and Wüthrich, K. (1998b) J. Biomol. NMR, 12, 345–348.
Pervushin, K., Wider, G., Riek, R. and Wüthrich, K. (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 96, 9607–9612.
Piotto, M., Saudek, V. and Sklenar, V.J. (1992) J. Biomol. NMR, 2, 661–665.
Riek, R., Pervushin, K., Fernandez, C., Kainosho, M. and Wüthrich, K. (2001) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 123, 658–664.
Riek, R., Pervushin, K. and Wüthrich, K. (2000) Trends Biochem. Sci., 25, 462–468.
Riek, R., Wider, G., Pervushin, K. and Wüthrich, K. (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 96, 4918–4923.
Ross, A., Salzmann, M. and Senn, H. (1998) J. Biomol. NMR, 10, 389–396.
Salzmann, M., Pervushin, K., Wider, G., Senn, H. and Wüthrich, K. (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 95, 13585–13590.
Salzmann, M., Pervushin, K., Wider, G., Senn, H. and Wüthrich, K. (2000) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 122, 7543–7548.
Wider, G. (1998) Prog. NMR Spectr., 32, 193–275.
Yang, D.W. and Kay, L.E. (1999) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 121, 2571–2575.
Zhu, G., Xia, Y.L., Nicholson, L.K. and Sze, K.H. (2000) J. Magn. Reson., 143, 423–426.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Riek, R. Enhancement of the steady-state magnetization in TROSY experiments. J Biomol NMR 21, 99–105 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012431013082
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012431013082