Skip to main content
Log in

Bayesian Estimation of Boundary Conditions with Application to Deep Tunneling

  • Published:
Geotechnical & Geological Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

An iterative procedure is proposed to determine the far-field state of stress that exists in a rock mass with non-linear behavior around a tunnel. Absolute displacements of the tunnel wall obtained by means of geodetic measurements are used to identify the boundary stress conditions. Previous information is accounted for, so that boundary conditions can be updated at the various stages of a project, as soon as new information becomes available. The application to the 2-D plane strain synthetic model of a tunnel in a yielding rock mass shows the fast convergence of the procedure and the need to use absolute displacements (rather than relative displacements) in order for the identification problem to be well-posed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Barla, G. and Gioda, G. (1983). Un esempio di interpretazione delle misure di convergenza in galleria, In Proc. XV Convegno nazionale di Geotecnica. Spoleto, Italy. pp. 281–286.

  • Curran, J. H. and Corkun, B. T. (1998) Phase2. 2D finite element program for calculating stresses and estimating support around underground excavations. Reference Manual and Tutorial Manual. Rockscience, Toronto, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gioda, G. and Maier, G. (1980) Direct search solution of an inverse problem in elastoplasticity: identi¢cation of cohesion, friction angle and in situ stress by pressure tunnel tests, Int. J. Num. Meth. Engng. 15, 1823–1848.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoek, E. and Brown, E. T. (1980) Underground Excavations in Rock, Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, London.

  • Lewis, T. O. and Odell, P. L. (1971) Estimation of Linear Models, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs.

  • Mase, G. E. (1970) Continuum Mechanics, McGraw-Hill, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mardsen, J. E. and Hughes, T. J. R. (1994) Mathematical Foundations of Elasticity, Dover, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Menke, W. (1989) Geophysical Data Analysis: Discrete Inverse Theory, Academic Press, San Diego.

    Google Scholar 

  • Purrer, W. (1997) Geotechnical based procedures in tunneling, Felsbau. 15(3), 222–224.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rabensteiner, K. (1996), Advanced tunnel surveying and monitoring, Felsbau. 14(2), 98–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sakurai, S. (1997) Lessons learned from ¢eld measurements in tunnelling, Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology. 12(4), 453–460.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sakurai S. and Akutagawa, S. (1995) Some aspects of back analysis in geotechnical engineering, In Proc. EUROCK '93. Libsbon, Portugal, Balkema, Rotterdam. pp. 1133–1140.

  • Sakurai, S., Akutagawa, S. and Kawashima, I. (1993) Back analysis of non-elastic behaviour of soils and heavily jointed rocks. In: Proc. 2nd Asian-Paci¢c Conference on Computational Mechanics, Sidney, Australia. Balkema, Rotterdam. pp. 465–469.

  • Schubert, W. and Steindorfer, A. (1996) Selective displacements monitoring during tunnel excavation, Felsbau. 14(2), 93–97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tonon, F. (2000) Three-dimensionalModeling of Underground Excavations and Estimation of Boundary Conditions in Rock with Fabric, Ph.D. dissertation, University of Colorado at Boulder.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tonon, F., Amadei, B. and Frangopol, D. M. (2000) Estimation of boundary conditions in tunneling using a Bayesian approach, In: Proc. 8th ASCE Joint Specialty Conf. on Probabilistic Mechanics and Structural Reliability. ASCE, Reston. Paper 253.

  • Tonon, F. Amadei, B. and Pan, E. (submitted) Bayesian estimation of boundary conditions for rock mass models - I. Theory, Int. J. Rock Mech. Min Sci.

  • Wiles, T. D. and Kaiser, P. K. (1994a) In situ stress determination using the under-excavation technique - I. Theory, Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. & Geomech. Abstr. 31(5), 439–446.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiles, T. D. and Kaiser P. K. (1994b) In situ stress determination using the under-excavation technique II. Applications, Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. & Geomech. Abstr. 31(5), 447–456.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang, L. and Sterling, R. L. (1989) Back analysis of rock tunnel using Boundary Element Method, J. Geotech. Div. ASCE. 115(8), 1163–1169.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tonon, F., Amadei, B. & Pan, E. Bayesian Estimation of Boundary Conditions with Application to Deep Tunneling. Geotechnical and Geological Engineering 19, 43–67 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012093328117

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012093328117

Navigation