Abstract
Long-term cytogenetic monitoring was carried out in adolescents of the town of Kemerovo. In total, aberrant metaphase frequency increased from 1.53% in 1992 to 4.40% in 1996 in Kemerovo adolescents, being significantly higher than a control frequency from 1993 to 1996. In all samples, chromosome aberrations mostly included acentric fragments, while exchanges were rare. The highest number of aberrations per aberrant metaphase was 2 in Kemerovo adolescents and 1 in the control sample. The observed increase in total number of chromosome aberrations suggests that the mutagenic effect of chemical environmental pollutants on Kemerovo adolescents increased over the five years.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Lazutka, J.R., Lekevicius, R., et al.,Chromosomal Aberrations and Sister Chromatid Exchanges in Lithuanian Populations: Effects of Occupational and Environmental Exposures, Mutat. Res., 1999, vol. 445, pp. 225-239.
Major, J., Jakab, M.G., and Tompa, A., Genotoxicological Monitoring of 175 Subjects Living in the Green Belts, Inner Town or Near Chemical Industrial Estates in Greater Budapest Agglomeration, Hungary, Mutat. Res.,1998, vol. 412, pp. 9-16.
Michalska, J., Motykievicz, G., et al., Measurement of Cytogenetic Endpoints in Women Environmentally Exposed to Air Pollution, Mutat. Res., 1999, vol. 445, pp. 139-145.
Zdorov'e naseleniya i okruzhayushchaya sreda goroda Kemerovo (People's Health and Environment in the Town of Kemerovo), Kemerovo: GTsGSEN, 1999.
Hungerford, P.A., Leukocytes Cultured from Small Inocula of Whole Blood and the Preparation of Metaphase Chromosomes by Treatment with Hypotonic KCl, Stain Techn., 1965, vol. 40, pp. 333-338.
Bochkov, N.P., Demin, Yu.S., and Luchnik, N.V., Classification and Methods of Scoring Chromosome Aberrations in Somatic Cells, Genetika (Moscow), 1972, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 133-141.
Carrano, A.V. and Natarajan, A.T., Considerations for Population Monitoring Using Cytogenetic Techniques, Mutat. Res., 1988, vol. 204, pp. 379-406.
Bochkov, N.P., Genetic Monitoring of Human Populations in Connection with Environmental Pollution, Tsitol. Genet., 1977, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 195-206.
Kuleshov, N.P. and Alekhin, V.I., Chromosome and Gene Mutations in Newborn Babies, Genetika (Moscow), 1974, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 143-151.
Druzhinin, V.G., Lifanov, A.Yu., and Rytenkov, V.Yu., Cytogenetic Alterations in Adolescents as Indicative of Ecological Pollution of the Kemerovo Oblast, Genetika (Moscow), 1997, vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 699-703.
Yakovleva, Yu.S., Frequency and Spectrum of Chromosome Aberrations in Workers Employed in Nuclear Chemical Industry and People Living Near Estates, Cand. Sci. (Biol.) Dissertation, Tomsk: Inst. Med. Genet., 2000.
Heimers, A., Chromosome Aberration Analysis in Concorde Pilots, Mutat. Res., vol. 467, pp. 169-176.
Milillo, C.P., Gemignami, F., et al., Chromosome Aberrations in Humans in Relation to Site of Residence, Mutat. Res. Environ. Mutagen. Relat. Subj., 1996, vol. 360, no. 3, pp. 173-179.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Volkov, A.N., Druzhinin, V.G. Long-Term Monitoring of Cytogenetic Aberrations in Adolescents of a Large Industrial Town. Russian Journal of Genetics 37, 1087–1090 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011925901507
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011925901507