Skip to main content
Log in

Volatilisation, Evaporation and Vapour Pressure Studies Using a Thermobalance

  • Published:
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

There is considerable interest in performing volatilisation and evaporation measurements by thermogravimetry. A quick and simple method for determining vapour pressure using a conventional thermobalance and standard sample holders has been developed. These yield meaningful thermodynamic parameters such as the enthalpies of sublimation and vaporisation. Under favourable conditions the melting temperature and enthalpy of fusion of such compounds can be obtained. This technique has been used for the study of dyes, UV absorbers and plasticisers. The use of modulated- temperature programs for such work is also described.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. D. Dollimore, Thermochim. Acta, 340- 341 (1999) 19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. C. D. Doyle, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 5 (1961) 285.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. S. J. Ashcroft, Thermochim. Acta, 2 (1972) 512.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. E. A. Gulbransen and F. A. Brassart, in: Microweighing in Vacuum and Controlled Environments, A. W. Czanderna and S. P. Wolsky (eds.), Elsevier, Amsterdam 1980, p. 324.

    Google Scholar 

  5. J. P. Elder, J. Thermal Anal., 49 (1997) 897.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. D. M. Price and M. Hawkins, Thermochim. Acta, 315 (1998) 19.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. I. Langmuir, Phys. Rev., 2 (1913) 329.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. L. N. Stewart, in H. G. McAdie (Ed.), Proc. 3rd Toronto Symp. Thermal Anal., Chemical Institute of Canada, Toronto 1969, p. 205.

    Google Scholar 

  9. D. M. Price, S. Bashir and P. R. Derrick, Thermochim. Acta, 327 (1999) 167.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. C. Antoine, Compt. Rend., 107 (1888) 681.

    Google Scholar 

  11. S. H. Fishtine, Ind. Eng. Chem,. 55 (1888) 20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. J. S. Chickos, S. Hosseini, D. G. Hesse and J. F. Liebman, Struct. Chem., 4 (1993) 271.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. S. P. Verevkin, personal communication.

  14. T. E. Jordan, Vapor Pressure of Organic Compounds, Interscience Publishers, New York 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  15. C. G. De Kruif and J. G. Blok, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 14 (1982) 201.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. G. W. C. Kaye and T. H. Laby, Tables of Physical & Chemical Constants, 14th ed., Longman, London 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  17. C. G. De Kruif, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 12 (1980) 243.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. A. S. Wilson, Plasticisers, Principles & Practice, The Institute of Materials, London 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  19. R. C. Weast and J. G. Grasselli, CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton FL. 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  20. E. J. Davis, P. Ravindran and A. K. Ray, Chem. Eng. Commun., 5 (1980) 251.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. I. N. Tang and H. R. Munkelwitz, J. Colloid. Interface Sci., 141 (1989) 1519.

    Google Scholar 

  22. J. H. Flynn and B. Dickens, Thermochim. Acta, 15 (1976) 1.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. R. L. Blaine and B. K. Hahn, J. Thermal Anal., 54 (1998) 695.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. D. Wzrzykowska-Stankiewicz and A. Szafranski, Wiss. Z. TH Leuna-Merseburg, 17 (1975) 265.

    Google Scholar 

  25. N. V. Novoselova, L. Ya. Tsvetkova, I. B. Rabinovich, E. M. Moseeva and L. A. Faminskaya, Zhur. Fiz. Khim., 59 (1985) 604.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Price, D.M. Volatilisation, Evaporation and Vapour Pressure Studies Using a Thermobalance. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 64, 315–322 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011522020908

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011522020908

Navigation