Skip to main content
Log in

A Note on the Numerical Solution of the Heavy Top Equations

  • Published:
Multibody System Dynamics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In Multibody System Dynamics 2, 71–88, wedescribed the Munthe-Kaas and Crouch–Grossman methods for integratingordinary differential equations numerically on Lie groups. We used theheavy top as a special test problem, and showed that the numericalsolution respects the configuration space TSO(3). We were, however, notable to generate numerical solutions that preserved the first integralsof the top. In this paper, we formulate the heavy top equations on amore natural configuration space, and show that both the Munthe-Kaas andthe Crouch–Grossman methods with suitable coefficient sets can generatenumerical solutions that render first integrals to machine accuracy. Asa partial answer to the comment in 'Concluding Remarks' inMultibody System Dynamics 2, 71–88, we also argue that forHamiltonian systems on the dual space of a Lie algebra, theinfinitesimal generator map describing the differential equation for thecoadjoint action is the functional derivative of the Hamiltonian.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Abraham, R., Marsden, J.E. and Ratiu, T., Manifolds, Tensor Analysis and Applications, 2nd edn., Applied Mathematical Sciences, Vol. 75, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bobenko, A.I. and Suris, Y.B., 'Discrete time Lagrangian mechanics on Lie groups, with an application to the Lagrange top', Commun. Math. 204, 1999, 147–188.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Crouch, P.E. and Grossman, R., 'Numerical integration of ordinary differential equations on manifolds', J. Nonlinear Sci. 3, 1993, 1–33.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Engø, K., 'On the nstruction of geometric integrators in the RKMK class', BIT 40, 2000, 41–61.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Engø, K. and Faltinsen, S., 'Numerical integration of Lie–Poisson systems while preserving coadjoint orbits and energy', SIAM J. Numer. Anal., submitted.

  6. Engø, K. and Marthinsen, A., 'Modeling and solution of some mechanical problems on Lie groups', Multibody System Dynamics 2(1), 1998, 71–88.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Engø, K. and Marthinsen, A., 'Time-symmetry of Crouch–Grossman methods', Technical Report Numerics No. 2/2000, The Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hairer, E., Nørsett, S.P. and Wanner, G., Solving Ordinary Differential Equations I, Nonstiff Problems, 2nd revised edn., Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Jackiewicz, Z., Marthinsen, A. and Owren, B., 'Construction of Runge–Kutta methods of Crouch–Grossman type of high order', Technical Report Numerics No. 4/1999, The Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lewis, D. and Simo, J.C., 'Conserving algorithms for the dynamics of Hamiltonian systems of Lie groups', J. Nonlinear Sci. 4, 1994, 253–299.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Marsden, J.E., Pekarsky, S. and Shkoller, S., 'Discrete Euler–Poincaré and Lie–Poisson equations', Nonlinearity 12, 1999, 1647–1662.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Marsden, J.E., Ratiu, T. and Weinstein, A., 'Reduction and Hamiltonian structures on duals of semidirect product Lie algebras', in Fluids and Plasmas: Geometry and Dynamics, J.E. Marsden (ed.), Contemporary Mathematics, Vol. 28, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 1984, 55–100.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Marsden, J.E., Ratiu, T. and Weinstein, A., 'Semidirect products and reduction in mechanics', Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 281, 1984, 147–177.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Marsden, J.E. and Ratiu, T.S., Introduction to Mechanics and Symmetry, 2nd edn., Texts in Applied Mathematics, Vol. 17, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Moser, J. and Veselov, A.P., 'Discrete versions of some classical integrable systems and factorization of matrix polynomials', Commun. Math. Phys. 139(2), 1991, 217–243.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Munthe-Kaas, H., 'Runge–Kutta methods on Lie groups', BIT 38(1), 1998, 92–111.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Munthe-Kaas, H., 'High order Runge–Kutta methods on manifolds', Appl. Numer. Math. 29, 1999, 115–127.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Zanna, A., Engø, K. and Munthe-Kaas, H.Z., 'Adjoint and selfadjoint Lie-group methods', Technical Report 1999/NA02, Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, England, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Engø, K., Marthinsen, A. A Note on the Numerical Solution of the Heavy Top Equations. Multibody System Dynamics 5, 387–397 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011459217639

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011459217639

Navigation